带你步入魔法世界:《哈利·波特与魔法石》赏析(201)
日期:2012-09-28 16:30

(单词翻译:单击)

原文欣赏
Ron! Ron! Where are you? The game's over! Harry's won! We've won! Gryffindor is in the lead!
“罗恩,罗恩!你在哪里?比赛结束了!哈利赢了!我们赢了!格兰芬多队领先了!”
Shrieked Hermione, dancing up and down on her seat and hugging Parvati Patil in the row in front.
赫敏尖叫着,在椅子上跳个不停,并紧紧拥抱了一下前排的佩蒂尔。
Harry jumped off his broom, a foot from the ground. He couldn't believe it.
哈利在离地面一英尺的高度从飞天扫帚上跳下来。他简直无法相信。
He'd done it—the game was over; it had barely lasted five minutes.
他成功了——比赛结束了,只持续了不到五分钟。
As Gryffindors came spilling onto the field, he saw Snape land nearby,
当格兰芬多学生拥进赛场时,哈利看见斯内普降落在他旁边,
white-faced and tight-lipped—then Harry felt a hand on his shoulder and looked up into Dumbledore's smiling face.
脸色煞白,嘴唇抿得紧紧的——接着,哈利感到一只手搭在了他的肩膀上。他抬起头来,看到了邓布利多微笑的脸。
Well done, said Dumbledore quietly, so that only Harry could hear.
“干得好,”邓布利多声音很轻,只有哈利一个人能听见,
Nice to see you haven't been brooding about that mirror... been keeping busy... excellent...
“很高兴看到你没有整天想着那面魔镜……生活得很充实……太好了……”
Snape spat bitterly on the ground.
斯内普愤恨地朝地上吐了口唾沫。

重点讲解
一.in the lead:领先;主要的;占主导地位的
e.g.:For the first time, some polls showed me in the lead.
头一次,有些民意调查显示我处于领先位置。
二.up and down:上上下下;到处;前前后后;来来往往
e.g.:Jump up and down if you need too.
如果有必要的话,你还可以上下跳动。
三.jump off:跳下来;开始,开始进攻

e.g.:The attack will jump off at first light.
进攻将从拂晓开始。
四.well done:做得好;全熟
e.g.:Well done Mr. President, I think most Nigerians are working toward this except some, who cannot take decision.
做得好总统先生。 我想大多数尼日利亚人都会为此努力,除了少数优柔寡断的人。
五.hear:v.得知, 倾听, 听到, 听证
【语法用法】
hear同see,watch,feel,notice等感观动词一样,其宾语后所接的不定式不含to。
I often hear her sing.
我常听到她唱歌。
但是,hear用于被动语态时,不定式中要含to。
She is often heard to sing.
hear的宾语后既可接不定式,也可接动名词,但是在表示“故意听……”时,只能用不定式。
I often hear her sing.
I often hear her singing.
hear him表示“听见他”,不管是听到讲话,唱歌,读书等,均可;
hear of sb表示“听说过某人”,不一定用耳朵去听,在报道上看到的也可以。
I have heard of the hero through the press.
我曾在报刊上读到过这个英雄。
hear from可表示“收到……寄来的信”,后可接表示人或地方的词。
I hear from him every week.
I have not heard from England for several months.
要注意的是,在回信时,开首提及收到对方的信,习惯上用receive your letter来代替hear from you。
hear from ... that/how等不一定表示“收到……的信”,可以是“听说”等其他含义。
I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing.
hear的宾语后有时可接过去分词。
I have often heard you spoken of as a model student.
hear同listen的比较:hear一般指听到一些东西进入到我们的耳朵里,而listen一般用于去注意一些声响,这些声响是进行中的。
You can hear something without wanting to, but you can only listen to something deliberately.
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句: I heard him to start the car and drive away quickly.
订正: I heard him start the car and drive away quickly.
翻译: 我听到他发动汽车的声音了,很快就开走了。
分析: hear同see,watch,feel,notice等感观动词一样,其宾语后所接的不定式不含to。
【例句用法】
I can't let you pay my debts I won't hear of such a thing.
我不能让你替我还债--我不同意此事。
I've only just heard about his dismissal.
我刚听到他遭解雇的事。

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重点单词
  • exceptvt. 除,除外 prep. & conj. 除了 ..
  • deliberatelyadv. 慎重地,故意地
  • rown. 排,船游,吵闹 vt. 划船,成排 vi. 划船,
  • shouldern. 肩膀,肩部 v. 扛,肩负,承担,(用肩)推挤
  • dismissaln. 免职,解雇
  • spatn. 贝卵,蚝卵,蚝仔 n. 鞋罩 n. 小争吵,轻打声
  • havenn. 港口,避难所,安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中,
  • minutesn. 会议记录,(复数)分钟
  • decisionn. 决定,决策