(单词翻译:单击)
原文视听
These were referred to in all the prior talks
前面的报告人提到了这个问题
I'll go very quickly
我再简单的讲讲
but again, there are many pathways
存在很多途径
by which sleep deprivation may actually increase cortical function
睡眠不足会提高大脑皮层的功能
also not only about executive functioning
不光是执行功能
but it's being partially sleep deprivation
而是说睡眠不足
may cause behavioral problems, impulsivity
可能导致一些行为问题 易冲动
making bad food choices
选择错误的食物
sleep deprivation through some of the hormonal things
睡眠不足可能影响激素的分泌
Dr. Van Cauter talked about
冯考特博士已经提到
may cause increased hunger again
睡眠不足可能让人感到饥饿
and poor food choices
做出错误的饮食选择
there may be more opportunities to eat
增加吃东西的次数
all leading to increased energy consumption
所有这些都导致能量消耗的增加
Then maybe direct a metabolic effects
还会对代谢产生直接的影响
as well as fatigue and decreased energy and obesity
造成疲倦 精力不足和肥胖
So there are many pathways
所以有很多途径
all of which probably are operative at different times
所有这些因素都在不同的时间段发挥影响
So we try to look at one of thatone of the first areas
我们先来看看第一个领域
and that related to behavior
也就是与行为有关的领域
So again, in this study ofabout, here was 819 children
这项研究共研究了819名儿童
where we not only had daily sleep diary information
我们不仅查看了他们的睡眠日记
to look at sleep duration
查看他们的睡眠时间
but we also did an extensive behavioral testing
而且我们还对他们进行了深入的行为测试
课程简介和演讲视频
课程简介
本套课程讲解了睡眠对健康的多重影响。睡眠不足会改变身体的内分泌系统,打破激素的平衡,扰乱大脑对食物的选择和摄取从而引发肥胖,严重影响胰岛素的平衡进而引发糖尿病。不同年龄段的人群有不同的睡眠需求,一般而言,年轻人的睡眠需求高于老年人,但所有成年人都应保证每天8小时的睡眠时间。
老年人的睡眠时间减少并不是生理变化的自然结果,而是其他疾病造成的影响,衰老本身并不会降低睡眠需求。常见的睡眠障碍包括失眠、睡眠呼吸障碍、四肢不宁综合症、快速眼动期行为失调,患者需要就具体的睡眠障碍咨询专业的睡眠医生,确诊后有针对性的改善睡眠,进而提高整体的健康状况。
不同的睡眠障碍有不同的治疗方式,但认知行为疗法是所有治疗方法的首选,其次是器械治疗、药物治疗以及外科手术治疗。患者应养成良好的睡眠习惯,培养“睡眠卫生习惯”,改善睡眠质量,尽量避免擅自用药和药物滥用。
