(单词翻译:单击)
原文视听
Or much more like a Type II Diabetic
会和II型糖尿病表现出的
insulin resistant sort of person
抗胰岛素性很相似
You can take Type II diabetics
你可以找一些II型糖尿病患者
bring them into the sleep lab
让他们到睡眠实验室来
and extend their sleep time
延长他们的睡眠时间
and actually correct some of their glucose/fat metabolism
从而改变他们的葡萄糖和脂肪代谢
So I want to talk a little bit about cognitive behavioral...
我还要简单的讲讲认知行为治疗
nothing new to you
这对你们来说并不是什么新东西
You know what you feel like when you haven't slept
你们知道睡眠不足的感觉是什么样的
the cognitive problems
你们会出现认知障碍
and accidents and errors that you are prone to
容易发生事故和犯错误
Sleep loss in our society affects about 70 million Americans
睡眠不足影响着7000万美国人
It's adding a lot to the...billion dollars of healthcare cost
医疗保险为此多支出了几十亿美元
Each year, the Institute of Medicine estimated
医学研究会估计
that drowsy driving was responsible
每年疲劳驾驶在美国造成了
for 20% of all the motor vehicle accidents in the U.S.
20%的机动车交通事故
and the drowsy driving causes about a million crashes
疲劳驾驶制造了上百万起车祸
and 8000 deaths each year
每年造成8000人死亡
About 60% of those accidents are in adolescents
其中60%发生在青少年身上
who are driving drowsy and not sleeping well
这些青少年因没有睡好而疲劳驾驶
Adolescents need about 9 hours of sleep
青少年大约需要9小时的睡眠时间
and they are also getting 6 or 7 hours
结果他们只睡了6到7个小时
So it's quite compelling data to
所以这个数据触目惊心
really cause a lot of the sleep organizations
促使很多睡眠研究组织
to put out drowsy driving campaigns
发起了反对疲劳驾驶的运动
When you are sleep deprived and not getting enough sleep
当你的睡眠不充足时
they will say that your performance is lowered
有人说
by about 33% during the day
你的日间行为能力就降低了33%
That never meant much to me
我不明白这个数据的意义
I don't know if it means any...
不知道是不是表示...
what the 33% decrease in daytime performance?
日间的表现降低了33%是什么意思?
I'm not sure
我不太清楚
But the data has been coming out
但现在出来了个更靠谱的数据
Lately, it's much more compelling
最近出来的数据更具说服力
that if you have 24 hours of continuous wake time
即如果你连续24小时不睡觉
课程简介和演讲视频
课程简介
本套课程讲解了睡眠对健康的多重影响。睡眠不足会改变身体的内分泌系统,打破激素的平衡,扰乱大脑对食物的选择和摄取从而引发肥胖,严重影响胰岛素的平衡进而引发糖尿病。不同年龄段的人群有不同的睡眠需求,一般而言,年轻人的睡眠需求高于老年人,但所有成年人都应保证每天8小时的睡眠时间。老年人的睡眠时间减少并不是生理变化的自然结果,而是其他疾病造成的影响,衰老本身并不会降低睡眠需求。常见的睡眠障碍包括失眠、睡眠呼吸障碍、四肢不宁综合症、快速眼动期行为失调,患者需要就具体的睡眠障碍咨询专业的睡眠医生,确诊后有针对性的改善睡眠,进而提高整体的健康状况。不同的睡眠障碍有不同的治疗方式,但认知行为疗法是所有治疗方法的首选,其次是器械治疗、药物治疗以及外科手术治疗。患者应养成良好的睡眠习惯,培养“睡眠卫生习惯”,改善睡眠质量,尽量避免擅自用药和药物滥用。
