试听正文

特别声明：

该节目由可可原创。

视频出处：

本期影视片花选自《唐顿庄园》第一季第一集。

影视片花：

影视脚本：

Mary: Does this mean I'll have to go into full mourning?

这个就意味着我要服全丧吗

[Scene:Robert is shocked and upset.]

Robert: My first cousin and his son are almost certainly dead.

我的堂兄和他的儿子可以确定都已丧命

We will all be in mourning.

全家都要服丧

Mary: No. I mean with the other thing.

不 我想说的不是这个

After all, it wasn't official.

毕竟 我们没有正式订婚

Robert: If you're saying you do not wish to mourn Patrick as a fiance,

是否以Patrick未婚妻的身份服丧

that is up to you.

这由你自己来决定

Well, no one knew about it outside the family.

没外人知道这婚约

I repeat, it is up to you.

我还是那句话 你自己决定

Mary: Well, that's a relief.

那就太好了

[Scene:She looks up at her father, realizing how that sounded. Robert turns to sit down at his desk and Mary leaves.]

语汇海洋

第一、重点词汇精讲

mourn

双语释义：feel or show sorrow or regret for the loss of sb/sth

[Vt. Vi.] 因丧失某人或某事物而悲痛或表示哀悼

语法用法：~ (for/over sb/sth)

讲解：mourn既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词，把它视为及物动词的话，后面直接跟宾语，视为不及物动词的话，后面可跟介词for或者是over。

词性变化：~ful adj. mournful 悲哀的; 令人悲痛的

~fully adv. Mournfully 悲哀地；令人悲痛地

~ness n. 悲哀，哀悼

典型例句：She mourned (for/over) her dead child for many years.（句中的for或者是over是可以省去的）

她孩子死了多年，她仍哀伤不已。

We all mourn the destruction of a well-loved building.

我们都为毁掉心爱的建筑物而痛惜。

mourning

双语释义：black or dark clothes worn as a (conventional) sign of grief at sb's death

[U.C. ] 丧服（黑色或深色的）

典型例句：When grandmother died they went into mourning.

祖母逝世时他们开始服丧。

She was in mourning for a month.

她服丧一个月。

第二、重点短语精讲

1. go into mourning：开始举哀，服丧，戴孝

讲解：go into mourning意思是指开始服丧，含有“开始”的意味在其中，相当于“start to wear mourning”。表示“戴重孝”，在mourning前面加上full即可。

例句：The court will go into mourning for the late king.

皇室将为故王服丧。

She shocked me by refusing to go into full mourning.

她拒绝戴重孝，这使我大为震惊.

2. in mourning：服丧，戴孝

讲解：in在这里的意思是“穿”的意思，mourning是指“戴孝服”，in mourning直译是“穿戴孝服”，引申为“在戴孝之中”的意思。

例句：The women began to wail in mourning.

女人们开始哀哭起来。

The family was dressed in mourning for the funeral.

全家都穿了丧服去参加葬礼。

3. mourn somebody as somebody：以......的身份去服丧

讲解：mourn是动词，as是介词，动词后面接要被吊丧的人，as后面接somebody，是指活着的人的身份。

例句：You should morn her as her relative.

你是她的亲戚的身份为她吊丧。

5. be up to sb

讲解：这是习惯用语，在口语中用得非常广泛，意思是“有某人决定”。使用这个短语时，主语通常是it，要表示做某事有某人自己决定的话，用这个句式：It is up to you to do something.

例句：I don't care when you clean the house. It's up to you.

我才不管你什么时候打扫房子呢，这由你自己决定。

It is up to you to decide when we will start.

这该有你来决定我们什么时候出发。

第三、重点短语回顾

know about：知道，了解，知晓，听说关于......的情况

牛人口语

1. 情景：有人误解了你所指的事情或意思，你可以套用下面这个句型：

Sb. means with another thing.

源于台词：Mary: No. I mean with the other thing.

2. 情景：你进入北大的通知书迟迟未来，你很焦虑，但是一听到信件来了，你会如释重负，这样，你会或：

It is a relief.

源于台词：Mary: Well, that's a relief.