美国历史《我们的故事》第八集城市110:革命性的生产方式
日期:2012-12-22 13:38

(单词翻译:单击)

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Detroit, 1913.Henry Ford isn't just making a revolutionary car.

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底特律,1913年,亨利·福特不仅制造出革命性的汽车

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He's making it in a revolutionary way.

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还创造了革命性的生产方式

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The production line.High volume, low cost.Products identical.

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生产线,高产量 ,低成本,产品规格统一

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The man who places the part doesn't fasten it.

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负责放置零件的人不用固定它

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The man who puts in a bolt doesn't put on the nut,

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负责上螺栓的人不用上螺母,

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and the man who puts on the nut doesn't tighten it.

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负责放螺母的人不用上紧它

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Work is standardized.Simplified.

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工作规范化,简单化

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It's a more efficient way to make... Everything.

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不管生产什么 生产效率都更高了

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Mass production sweeps the nation.And it changes the world.

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大规模生产横扫美国,也改变了世界

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To be anassembly-line worker,you did not have to have a high degree of skill,

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作为一名流水线工人,不需要高水平的技术

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you didn't have to be a card-carrying machinist or whatever it might be.

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不必成为职业机械师或别的什么

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All you had to do was to learn how to turn the same wrench on the same nut 5,000 times a day and that was your job.

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你所要做的就是拿着同一个扳手,在同样的螺母上每天拧5000下,那就是你的工作

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Prices plummet.In 1913, a Model T cost two years' wages.

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汽车价格急跌,1913年一辆T型车要花两年的收入

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By 1924, it's just three months.

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到1924年,只要三个月的收入

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The Model T, without question,is one of the single objects in the history of America that changed America.

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无可置疑T型车是美国历史上改变这个国家的事物之一

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What Henry Ford developed was the car for the common man.

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亨利·福特使普通人拥有汽车成为可能

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The impact of this little car is massive.

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车虽小影响却极大

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300,000 sold in 1913.

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1913年一年就卖出了30万辆

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By 1924,there's a new Model T every 24 seconds.

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到1924年,每24秒就有一辆新的T型车卖出

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Suddenly, this form of transportation,which was entirely new,was something that people could actually engage in.

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一时间,这种全新的交通工具,参与到人们的生活中

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They could afford it.It wasn't like a spaceship,where there are only several of them,and they're millions and millions of dollars.

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大众担负得起,不像太空飞船那样数量稀少,价格高昂

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Washington State, 1915.

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华盛顿州,1915年

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The Model T's success is creating a nation of student drivers.\

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型车的成功掀起了全国的学车热潮

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Roscoe Sheller used to be a dairy farmer.

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罗斯科·谢勒曾经是个奶农

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He's about to start a new job...car salesman.

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他将要从事一项新的工作,汽车销售员

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The pay is fantastic.

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报酬很吸引人

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The only problem is... he can't drive.

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唯一的问题是他不会开车

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You're not riding a horse, just take it easy.

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你不是在骑马,放轻松

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His boss offers to teach him the morning of his first day at work.

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他的老板,在他第一天上班的早上就教他开车

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It's not long before Roscoe has his first customers.

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不久之后罗斯科就有了第一位客户

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Luckily, there's a manual called "How to Drive an Automobile.",

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幸好有一本手册叫做《如何开车》

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重点单词
  • revolutionaryadj. 革命的 n. 革命者
  • boltn. 螺栓,插销,门闩 v. 闩住,插销,(突然)逃离,
  • identicaladj. 相同的,同一的
  • impactn. 冲击(力), 冲突,影响(力) vt. 挤入,压紧
  • fastenvt. 拴紧,使固定,系,强加于 vi. 固定,系紧,抓
  • engagev. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚
  • transportationn. 运输,运输系统,运输工具
  • fantasticadj. 极好的,难以置信的,奇异的,幻想的
  • plummetn. 铅锤,铅垂线 vi. 垂直落下,暴跌
  • manualadj. 手工的,体力的 n. 手册,指南,键盘