美国历史《我们的故事》第五集内战65:南方决定一战
日期:2012-10-29 12:20

(单词翻译:单击)

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August 1862, over a year into the war.

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1862年8月,开战已逾一年mJW&vqqZ1!

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General Robert E Lee's Confederate Army, is readying to launch a wide ranging assault ,against Union forces in Virginia.

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罗伯特·E·李将军所领导的南方联盟军队,准备好发动一起大规模的进攻,对手是弗吉尼亚的联邦军队Lu+wnm;yHa4

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Highly motivated these men are fighting on their home turf, and are ready to die for Southern independence and traditions, and its rural way of life.

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士气高昂的士兵们将在他们的故土上大战一场,并时刻准备好为捍卫南方独立,为维护传统的乡村生活方式而牺牲]%6DV3F1k3

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It s prosperity is built around a simple crop -- cotton.

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南方的繁荣完全依托于一种农作物,棉花XAEGg~h_UnLa).ta

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Known as white gold, the South accounts for two thirds of the world's supply of cotton.

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棉花被喻为"白色黄金",南方的棉产量占世界总产量的三分之二].+;eMCsb,U[*h

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And it brings extraordinary wealth to the Southern states.

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棉花给南方各州带来了惊人的财富,

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But its wealth built on the backs of slaves.

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但这笔财富却是建立在奴隶的血汗之上的9tJp*NBAGNQ

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Now Lincoln's victory at the ballot box threatens this traditional way of life, the slavery it is built on.

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而如今,林肯的票选胜利对这种传统生活方式构成了威胁,使它所赖以生存的奴隶制岌岌可危,4YELdMh-YQU[bHiix

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Rather than submit to Northern rule, the South decides to fight.

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不愿屈服于北方统治,南方决定一战,

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They want a separate nation.

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他们想要分而治之*Z0ch6btY[1p&,

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General Robert E Lee takes command at the head of the newly formed army of Northern Virginia.

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罗伯特·E·李将军担任新成立的北弗吉尼亚军队总指挥,

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Lee, a brilliant graduate of the elite West Point Academy is already a veteran of the Mexican War.

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李是毕业于西点军校的高材生,又在墨西哥战争中久经历练qI%57S](xL#*F[.l;7A

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重点单词
  • separaten. 分开,抽印本 adj. 分开的,各自的,单独的 v
  • academyn. 学院,学术,学会
  • extraordinaryadj. 非凡的,特别的,特派的
  • traditionaladj. 传统的
  • eliten. 精华,精锐,中坚份子
  • supplyn. 补给,供给,供应,贮备 vt. 补给,供给,提供,
  • motivatedadj. 有动机的;有积极性的 v. 使产生动机;激发…
  • independencen. 独立,自主,自立
  • assaultn. 攻击,突袭 vt. 袭击,突袭
  • commandn. 命令,指挥,控制 v. 命令,指挥,支配 n. [