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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):新西兰将向害虫宣战
日期:2016-07-29 15:31

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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The government of New Zealand has declared war on countryside pests. It wants to make the country predator-free by 2050. It has set an ambitious target to eradicate all non-native species from the country over the next three decades. New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key says he intends to introduce strategies to cull introduced species, especially predators that threaten New Zealand's native birds. He said: "Rats, possums and stoats kill 25 million of our native birds every year, and prey on other native species such as lizards. Along with the rest of our environment, we must do more to protect them." His government has awarded $28 million to a company that will help implement his plans.

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New Zealand to rid non-native pests by 2050.jpg

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Mr Key told reporters: "This is the most ambitious conservation project attempted anywhere in the world, but we believe if we all work together as a country, we can achieve it." It will take the combined efforts of the private and public sectors as well as community groups. Few people in New Zealand want more of the country's native birds to become extinct. Since European settlers arrived in the mid-nineteenth century and brought with them rats and other predators, New Zealand has lost a huge variety of birds. These include the bush wren, the laughing owl and the mysterious starling. The country's national bird, the kiwi, is currently under threat. Only five per cent of kiwi chicks survive to adulthood.

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中文翻译

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新西兰政府向农业害虫宣战,sUQH+q@~5。称将在2050年前实现农业无害虫8Q0JzHJswK%。还制定了未来三十年消灭外来物种的远大理想)A9NoxV^wK。新西兰总理基尔称,他打算宰杀一部分外来物种,特别是一些可威胁本国飞禽的物种E%O59S]Yvj(cp)4CwuA。他称:“每年有2500万只本国飞禽因老鼠、负鼠以及白鼬死亡,像蜥蜴等当地物种也未能幸免8+FZ_#DEn(MC~nJqxo|。为了我们的环境,我们必须要保护它们9x8(~7Xw%cr。基尔政府已向某公司资助2800万美金,用于实施这一计划j.rTHY+8QN[-zJbPYr

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基尔对记者表示:“这是全球最伟大的保护项目,规模绝对史无前例,但如果我们同心协力,我们就能实现MCiZs*COEqYB。”此计划需要私营企业,公共部门以及社区组织的共同努力aD-a3!4ZypT&8b4d%=Bi。谁都不希望本国飞禽走向灭绝r91T,cWtc;vGr。19世纪中期,欧洲殖民者来到这里,他们带来了老鼠等其它害虫,新西兰失去了大量飞禽aLJ0.peNE=M(wB(W;。这包括bush wren,笑鸮以及太平洋辉椋鸟xsCF6d@|C+6t。国鸟几维鸟正遭受威胁GC4#kPa-V4。仅5%的几维鸟雏鸟能存活到成年E96ToHEqfMWZZ]i*@jy

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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重点讲解

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1.declare war 宣战

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例句:Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?
他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降?

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2.as well as 此外

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例句:They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
他们参观了这所学校,还参观了工厂和医院NIY+jIX[*yvFBdgQ5

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3.combined efforts 共同努力

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例句:The combined efforts of police and military were at last successful.
警方和军方的共同努力终于取得成功mBx&|.I2pwk%0#KxnuP

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4.such as 例如

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例句:Trees such as spruce, pine and oak have been planted.
种植了云杉、松树和橡树等树木SWXPf|btbSz,L0*1U=GK

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听力题目

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1) What has New Zealand's government declared war on?
a) native species
b) cats
c) a neighbour
d) countryside pests

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2) Over how many decades does NZ want to eradicate non-native species?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

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3) What does NZ want to cull?
a) cats
b) birds
c) native species
d) introduced species

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4) How many native birds do non-native species kill each year?
a) 2.5 million
b) 25 billion
c) 25 million
d) 250,000

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5) How much money has the government given a company?
a) $27 million
b) $26 million
c) $25 million
d) $28 million

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6) What must everyone do to make the plan work?
a) contribute money
b) kill a rat
c) work together
d) write a plan

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7) Who else will work on the project besides the private and public sectors?
a) local communities
b) the WWF
c) pest-control experts
d) charities

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8) What did European settlers bring with them?
a) potatoes
b) friendship
c) rats
d) ideas

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9) What has New Zealand lost a huge variety of?
a) cats
b) birds
c) insects
d) trees

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10) What percentage of kiwi chicks make it through to adulthood?
a) 5%
b) 15%
c) 25%
d) 50%

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听力答案

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1.d
2.b
3.d
4.c
5.d
6.c
7.a
8.c
9.b
10.a

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