(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
A new report says that women who do not have children may die earlier than those who do. Researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark looked at over 21,000 couples between 1994 and 2005. They all tried to have children, without success. The women all went to special clinics for IVF treatment a technique where doctors fertilize the woman's egg in a laboratory. The researchers said that women who could not have children were four times likelier than mothers to die early. Some doctors have said the report might cause childless women to worry about dying early. The truth is there is a very small risk of an early death. Just 316 women died during the 11-year study. Very few of those died earlier than average.
One critic of the report said the study was very misleading. Dr Ingrid Collins, a psychologist, told the BBC: "This is a very specific situation of people who are trying to have children. The study's findings cannot be used to talk about the whole general population." She added: "People having IVF tend to be desperate for a child. If they are unsuccessful, they may be depressed. It may be this depression rather than the childlessness that causes an earlier death." Another psychologist, Dr Helen Nightingale, agreed, saying: "Being childless without a doubt reduces your fight for life.The support of a family, the focus on your children and grandchildren, and the desire to watch how they turn out drives your will to survive."
中文翻译
最新报告显示，没有孩子的女性要比有孩子的女性寿命短。从1994-2005年间，来自丹麦奥胡斯大学的研究人员对2.1万名夫妻进行了研究。他们都希望拥有自己的孩子，但都没能成功。他们全部进行了体外受精的试管婴儿治疗。研究人员认为比起母亲来说，没有孩子的女性早死几率或将是前者的四倍。许多医生认为，这份报告或将让不孕女性担心自己会早死亡。然而事实是早死的可能性非常小。在为期11年的研究中，只有316名女性死亡。不到平均年龄而死亡的人数更是少之又少。
报告评论员认为这项研究存在误导性。心理学家英格里德·柯林斯博士对BBC称：“对于那些想要孩子的女性来说，这样的情况太过具体。研究发现并不能涵盖所有女性。”她补充道：“对于那些接受试管婴儿的女性来说，她们对孩子是一种渴望。如果她们没能成功，那么她们会变得郁郁寡欢。比起没孩子的痛苦，抑郁症也会导致早死。”心理学家海伦·南丁格尔医生同意此观点，称：“毋庸置疑，没有孩子必然会减少女性对于生活的期望。家庭的支持，对儿孙的关注，以及对他们未来的展望都会激励你生的希望。”
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重点讲解
1.try to 尝试
例句：He secretly tried to block her advancement in the Party.
他暗地里设法阻挠她在党内的晋升。
2.desire to 渴望
例句：I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。
3.rather than 而不是
例句：Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
比赛形势决定了他们要打防守战而不是进攻战。
4.tend to 个人觉得
例句：I tend to think that members of parliament by and large do a good job.
我个人觉得，议会议员总体上工作还是不错的。
听力题目
1.What nationality are the researchers who made the report?
a) Austrian
b) Danish
c) Swedish
d) Dominican
2.How many couples did the researchers look at?
a) 12,000
b) 12,021
c) 20,000
d) 21,000
3.Where did the women go for IVF treatment?
a) special clinics
b) maternity wards
c) city hospitals
d) their local doctor
4.In truth, how much risk is there of a childless woman dying earlier?
a) 0.005%
b) none at all
c) a smallish risk
d) one in several million
5.How many women died over the period of the study?
a) 360
b) 316
c) 306
d) 613
6.What is Dr Ingrid Collins' job?
a) she's a gynaecologist
b) she's a medical researcher
c) she's a psychologist
d) she's a childcare expert
7.What did Dr Collins say the report cannot be used to describe?
a) the general whole population
b) the population whole general
c) whole general the population
d) the whole general population
8.How did Dr Collins say childless women having IVF might feel?
a) depressed
b) hopeless
c) determined
d) hapless
9.What did Dr Collins say could be the cause of any earlier deaths?
a) depression
b) disease
c) drugs
d) danger signals
10.What did Dr Nightingale say drives our will to survive?
a) babies
b) the desire to see our kids and grandkids grow up
c) food, warmth and shelter
d) making money for our old age
听力答案
1.b
2.d
3.a
4.c
5.b
6.c
7.d
8.a
9.a
10.b
