(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
Many people feel safer in their own cars than risk getting germs while travelling on public transport. The truth for many car drivers and passengers is the opposite. A British survey discovered that most cars are so dirty inside that they are a potential breeding ground for bacteria such as the deadly E.Coli. The survey was carried out by the University of Nottingham. Microbiologists analysed steering wheels, hand brakes, foot wells and seats to find out what bacteria might be lurking there. They found that most cars were dirty enough to harbour the deadly bacteria. They also discovered that most car owners gave very little thought to the importance of keeping their car interior hygienic.
Cars are an ideal place for germs to live. Over half of car owners have dropped food onto seats, while a third have spilt drinks. Other owners spoke of children's vomit and 'pet accidents'. Despite this, only a quarter of owners cleaned the inside of their cars once every three months and most drivers still eat and drink at the wheel. Common problems the researchers found were drink bottles under seats, used tissues in storage areas and rotting food on carpets and seat covers. A spokeswoman said: "It's really worrying to see just how dirty people are letting their cars get. We were expecting to find some bad stuff from the University of Nottingham's testing but we didn't expect to find bacteria relating to E.coli in there."
中文翻译
许多人认为比起乘坐公共交通工具所携带的细菌，在私家车中要更加安全。而对于许多车主和乘客来说，事实却截然相反。英国的一项研究发现车中携带着许多有毒病菌，它们还是致命细菌的滋生地，例如大肠杆菌。这是诺丁汉大学所做的研究。微生物学家对方向盘、手刹、座位以及搁脚处的细菌进行了研究。它们发现绝大多数汽车都携带这些致命细菌。他们还发现绝大多数轿车车主很少重视车内卫生。
汽车是细菌滋生的理想场所。有超过一半车主曾经将食物掉到过座位上，有三分之一车主在座位上撒过饮料。还有车主说车内曾经有小孩的呕吐物和宠物的粪便。尽管是这样，但是只有四分之一的车主会在每三个月清理一次车内卫生，绝大多数车主仍然在车里吃喝。研究人员发现的普遍问题是饮料瓶会出现在座位底下，手纸在存储区，腐烂的食物会在地毯或是座套上。发言人称：“车内卫生之糟糕已经到达了让人担忧的地步。我们希望从诺丁汉大学的检测中发现一些有害物质，但是我们不希望发现与大肠杆菌有关的细菌。
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重点讲解
1.breeding ground 滋生地
例句：There is no breeding ground for major social and political crises.
这个国家不是社会或政治危机的滋生地。
2.storage area 存储区
例句：You should not store any document that is over 100MB in a database storage area.
但是，不应该将任何超过 100MB 的文档存储在数据库存储区域中。
3.drink bottle 饮料瓶
例句：One pocket is dedicated to store a drink bottle.
一个口袋是专门存放饮料瓶。
4.expect to 期待
例句：First, review what you can expect to learn from this tutorial and how you can get the most out of it.
首先，检阅一下您期望从本教程中学习到什么，以及您如何才能最大限度地学到更多的知识。
听力题目
1.Where do people think is safer than public transport?
a) their own cars
b) airplanes
c) walking
d) bicycles
2.What is a potential breeding ground for bacteria?
a) labs
b) hospitals
c) dirty cars
d) roads
3.Who analysed steering wheels?
a) psychologists
b) macroeconomists
c) pathologists
d) microbiologists
4.What were most cars dirty enough to harbour?
a) pets
b) deadly bacteria
c) rotting food
d) ships
5.What did most car owners give little thought to the importance of?
a) hygiene
b) speed
c) mobile phones
d) car washes
6.What fraction of car owners dropped food on car seats?
a) 48%
b) two-thirds
c) 22%
d) over half
7.How many car owners clean the inside of their cars every 3 months?
a) seven-eighths
b) a third
c) a quarter
d) three-fifths
8.What did researchers find under car seats?
a) pizza
b) bottles
c) pets
d) children
9.What did researchers find on seat covers?
a) patterns
b) maps
c) rotting food
d) children
10.What kind of bacteria did researchers not expect to find in cars?
a) harmless bacteria
b) that relating to E.coli
c) interesting bacteria
d) cheesy bacteria
听力答案
1.a
2.c
3.d
4.b
5.a
6.d
7.c
8.b
9.c
10.b
