(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
A new report from the American Automobile Association (AAA) says that the average car costs over $9,000 a year to own and run. The AAA said that on average, the cost of driving 23,000 km a year rose around two per cent last year. This cost includes fuel, maintenance, insurance and repairs. The report says the biggest increase in costs was for maintaining the car things like oil changes, new air filters, and safety inspections. AAA manager Michael Calkins said: "As a vehicle gets older, you tend to encounter more significant repair costs." The second largest increase was for insurance. Americans pay an average of $1,029 a year to insure their car.
The AAA's report noted that the cost of owning a car depended on its size. Owners of small cars would probably spend around $7,000 a year to keep their car running, while 4WD owners would have to pay over $12,000 a year for their gas guzzlers. Mr Calkins also said that people were keeping their car for a longer time before buying a new one. "The length of time people keep cars has been going up for the past several years," he said. This is probably because of the global recession. People are putting off buying such an expensive item until the economy improves. Calkins added: "The average age of the vehicle on the road now is 11.1 years. The quality of the cars is also improving."
中文翻译
据美国汽车协会的一项新报告显示，每年养车的平均价格为9000美元。美国汽车协会称，对于去年平均跑2.3万公里的汽车来说，费用增加了大约2%。这些费用包括燃油费、保养费、保险费以及修理费。报告称费用增加最多的是汽车保养费，包括换油，空气过滤器以及安全检查费。美国汽车协会主席麦克·卡尔金斯认为：“车的年头越长，维修费用也就越高。”第二贵的是保险费。车主平均每年的保险费为1029美元。
美国汽车协会的报告指出，车的大小决定了养车的费用。小型轿车车主每年的养车费用大约为7000美元，四驱车车主每年的费用超过了1.2万美金。卡尔金斯还称，在换新车之前，老车的年头一般都会很长。他认为：“在过去几年，决定不换车的车主人数有所增加。这可能是因为全球经济衰退。在经济好转之前，人们决定不买车。卡尔金斯称：“如今的平均车龄大约为11.1年。轿车质量也有所改善。”
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重点讲解
1.depend on 随…而定
例句：Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.
比赛是否举行要看天气而定。
2.air filter 空气滤清器
例句：Ruizhou Fuel filter, air filter, transmission filter, oil filter.
内燃发动机滤油器、空气滤清器、变速箱网滤、机油滤清器。
3.gas guzzler 油老虎
例句：They say gas guzzlers are contributing to air pollution.
他们说高耗油汽车是造成空气污染的原因之一。
4.global recession 全球性经济衰退
例句：All the countries united to fight global recession.
所有的国家团结一致对抗全球性的不景气.
听力题目
1.What do the initials AAA mean?
a) American Association of Automobiles
b) American Automobile Association
c) Association of American Automobiles
d) Automobile Association of America
2.How much did the cost of running a car increase by last year?
a) $9,000
b) 23
c) a lot
d) around 2%
3.What was the biggest increase in costs last year?
a) insurance
b) fuel
c) maintenance
d) repairs
4.What did a man say happens when a car ages?
a) you have to pay more in repairs
b) it drives better
c) you need to change the oil filter
d) insurance becomes more expensive
5.Why is the amount $1,029 mentioned in the article?
a) it's how much cars went up in price
b) it's the average Americans pay for insurance
c) that's the cost of a safety inspection
d) the average repair bill
6.What does the cost of owning a car depend on?
a) size
b) model
c) how many seats it has
d) speed
7.How much do people pay on average to run a 4WD?
a) over $7,000
b) over $9,000
c) over $12,000
d) over $23,000
8.What are people doing for a longer time?
a) keeping their cars
b) driving
c) fixing their cars
d) looking for cheaper insurance
9.When will people start buying more cars?
a) when the prices come down
b) if fuel costs fall
c) when there are more eco-friendly cars
d) when the economy improves
10.How old is the average car on the road in the USA?
a) 9.9 years
b) 12.2 years
c) 11.1 years
d) 13.13 years
听力答案
1.b
2.d
3.c
4.a
5.b
6.a
7.c
8.a
9.d
10.c
