听力文本

Again you can see place like Santa Clara Count, San Mateo County voting, you can see San Francisco it went for Kennedy
同时，你们可以看到圣塔克拉拉县、圣马特奥县以及旧金山都支持肯尼迪
but the larger counties in the Bay Area, not Alameda and Contra Costa but Marin certainly voting for Nixon at this time
但是旧金山湾区那些较大的县，不是指阿拉梅达和康特拉科斯塔县而是指马林县这次把票投给了尼克松
The Democrats again moved a little bit into civil rights
民主党这次又进一步推动了民权发展
In fact under Kennedy and especially under Johnson that go completely into civil rights
事实上，这是在肯尼迪,尤其是在约翰逊的带领下实现的，他主张全面推进民权
but we see the beginnings of another southern backlash were Mississippi and Louisiana
但在密西西比州和路易斯安那州兴起了又一波南部反对浪潮
You can't see in the map but Alabama a lot of their electors are bolted and went for Byrd instead of Kennedy
在地图上看不出来阿拉巴马州有很多自由选举人都选了伯德而不是肯尼迪
but it was enough for Kennedy to win, of course he was assassinated
最后肯尼迪却赢了，当然，他后来遭到了暗杀
and then the next election 1964, the Republican conservative wing has been waiting in the wings a long time
随后1964年大选，共和党的保守派已经等待已久

They are not happy with the moderate tendencies of the modern Republican Party, they want to go back to old principles
他们对现代共和党的温和派趋势感到不满，他们希望回归过去的原则
and it's interesting a lot of young people especially were in favor of Barry Goldwater
有趣的是，很多年轻人支持巴里·戈德华特
The 1960s was a period of youth ferment, a lot of young were going to the left
1960年代是一个充满青年人骚动的时代，很多年轻人都支持左派
but others at this time in the early 1960s were going to the far right
也有一些年轻人在1960年代早期支持极右派
Barry Goldwater wanted to reverse a lot of the New Deal programs
巴里·戈德华特想要推翻很多新政时期的项目
He wanted a much stronger military approach against the Soviet Union
他想建立更强大的军队来对抗苏联
His campaign slogan was "in your heart you know he' s right"
他的竞选口号是"在你心里，你知道他是对的"
The Democrats rejoinder "in your guts you know he's nuts"
民主党人的回应是"你的本能告诉你，他是个疯子"

视频及简介

这一集大致讲述了1920－1972年总统大选的历史与过程，主要以一战、1929大萧条、二战、美苏冷战为历史背景，穿插了西奥多罗斯福，富兰克林罗斯福，杜鲁门，肯尼迪等几位著名美国总统的竞选和执政经历。