视听文本

In short, he brought back the policy of official nationality.
简而言之，他又重新实施了官方民族主义的政策
Alexander the Third supported the Russification of national minorities
亚历山大三世支持了对少数民族俄罗斯化的政策
and helped extend the influence of the Russian Orthodox Church into all parts of Russian life.
并帮助使得东正教的影响扩大到俄罗斯生活的各个方面
His secret police, the Okhrana, harassed all political parties out of business regardless of their political orientation.
他的秘密警察，无论政治上的倾向如何，将所有政治派别都驱逐出了政治舞台
There were certain advances during Alexander the Third's reign.
在亚历山大三世统治期间也有一定的进步
Russia began to industrialize rapidly and a railroad network began spreading out to the Pacific Coast.
俄国的工业化迅速进行着一个铁路网迅速地向太平洋海岸扩展

As an autocrat, Alexander considered unnatural Russia's alliance with the Republic of France,
作为一个独裁者，亚历山大认为俄国同法国共和国的同盟关系是不正常的
but he hated even more the reunified Germany, which had appeared on his doorstep.
但是他更加痛恨统一了的德国，因为这就发生在他的家门口
An added bonus was the massive infusion of French capital which greatly aided Russian industrialization.
但是好处就是法国资本很大程度上帮助俄国实现了工业化
Rapid industrialization also meant a rapidly growing working urban class.
快速工业化同时也意味着一个迅速壮大的城市工人阶级
But this was at the moment just of interest to the handful of Russian Marxists, like Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov.
但在当时只有屈指可数的几个俄国马克思主义者对此产生了兴趣，比如弗拉基米尔·伊里奇·乌利亚诺夫
Finally Russia had no external wars during Alexander the Third's reign, for which he is remembered today as Alexander the Peaceful.
最终俄国在亚历山大三世统治期间没有遭遇外部战争，今天人们称他为和平者亚历山大

视频及简介

课程介绍:

简述各小节内容，亚历山大二世的统治，尼古拉二世的统治，俄国参加一战及其影响，结语。

原声视频：