视听文本

The Russian peasants responded gladly in 1670 to Stenka Razin's call for a peasant uprising.
1670年俄罗斯农民热烈响应斯坦卡·瑞金的农民起义
In fact, Razin's promises of a Russia ruled by Cossack ideals of liberty even found support in like cities like Great Novgorod and Moscow itself.
事实上，瑞金对于俄罗斯的承诺，也就是用哥萨克人的自由主义领导方针，在大诺夫哥罗德和莫斯科竟然得到了支持
But the result was predictable!
但是结果可想而知
Razin's supporters either melted away or flat out turned on him.
瑞金的支持者们最后不是消失了，就是倒戈了
And in April 1671 he was drawn, that is to say dragged to death,
在1671年4月他遭到灭顶之灾，他最终被五马分尸，
and quartered, chopped up into fourths, at the Lobnoye Mesto, Place of Proclamations on Red Square.
在罗波诺耶梅思托平台被车裂，那是红场上宣读声明的地方
Oddly enough, Russians today remember Stenka Razin better than they remember Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
奇怪的是，俄罗斯人至今还铭记斯坦卡·瑞金，甚至超越沙皇阿列克谢·米哈伊尔诺维奇

The biggest shakeup of Alexei's reign occurred within the Russian Orthodox Church.
阿列谢克统治中最大的一次动乱发生在俄罗斯东正教会中
In 1651, the Metropolitan Nikon became Alexei's main advisor in matters spiritual and temporal.
1651年，尼康成为了阿列克谢的主要大臣，主管教会和现世事务
This itself was not all that strange given Tsar Mikhail's close relationship with his dad, Patriarch Filaret.
这件事本身并不奇怪，因为沙皇米哈伊尔与父亲大牧首菲拉列特关系亲密
Promoted in 1652 to Patriarch of Moscow,
1652年，尼康向莫斯科大牧首提议
Nikon wanted to bring the Russian Orthodox Church back into line with that good old time Greek Orthodox religion.
希望让俄罗斯东正教回归到原本的希腊正教
Granted the Russian Orthodox Church had gotten some rather interesting ideas of their own, over the six centuries since Vladimir had adopted it.
俄罗斯的东正教，自从弗拉德定教以来的六个世纪中，已经形成了一些自己的教义

视频及简介

课程介绍:

本课介绍了俄国历史上著名的几位统治者和他们对俄国发展作出的贡献，反映了14-17世纪间俄国的政治、经济与文化发展。

原声视频：