视听文本

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was created.
苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟得以创建
To strengthen the new Soviet Union the new economic policy was brought about the NEP so-called to heal the wounds made by war communism.
为了使新苏联强大起来，列宁提出了新经济政策，也就是NEP，旨在弥补战时共产主义带来的创伤
To assist the world revolution predicted by Marx the communist international, or Comintern, was created.
为了协助实现马克思预测的世界革命，共产国际，即共产党第三国际创立了
However, the Comintern very quickly became a mere tool of Soviet foreign policy.
然而，共产国际很快就变成了苏维埃外交政策的一个工具
Segment 22B. "The Uncivilized Wars"
第22段第二部分 '野蛮战争'

On January 12, 1918, the third national congress of Soviets established communist power over Russia.
在1918年1月12日，苏维埃第三次全国代表大会建立了俄罗斯共产主义政权
Wherever the provisional government had claimed power, the RSFSR, Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, was now in control.
只要是临时政府曾经占据的地方，现在都归于俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国权力之下
But before Lenin could bring up his dictatorship of the proletariat, he had to deliver on his promise of peace.
但在列宁实行无产阶级专政之前，他需要先兑现他和平的诺言
The Bolsheviks started peace talks with the Germans at Brest-Litovsk in November 1917 but half-heartedly so.
布尔什维克在1917年11月在布雷斯特-立托夫斯克同德国开始进行和谈，但却只是敷衍了事
Lenin hoped that America's recent entry into the war would help Britain and France destroy the Central Powers of Germany and Austria.
列宁希望新加入战争的美国能够帮助英国和法国摧毁同盟国德国和奥地利

视频及简介

课程介绍:

此课程介绍了十月革命前的苏联。

原声视频：