视听文本

As one might expect the scruffy Bolsheviks enjoyed working out their hatred for the upper classes by looting the lavish Winter Palace.
正如人们所预料的，混乱的布尔什维克通过洗劫奢华的冬宫来发泄，他们对上层社会的仇恨
Later on when the Soviets had restored it to its original showpiece status a tasteful marble plaque marked the event.
后来，当苏维埃将它恢复到原样时，人们用一块优美的大理石牌匾来记录这个事件
"In this room on the night of 25-26 October, 1917, Red Guards, soldiers and sailors, taking the Winter Palace by storm,
“在这个房间里，1917年10月25日至26日，红卫兵、士兵和水手暴风雨般占据了冬宫
arrested the counter-revolutionary bourgeois provisional government."
逮捕了反革命资产阶级临时政府”
The real revolution occurred the next night when the national congress of Soviets met.
真正的革命发生在第二天夜里，全国苏维埃大会召开
There the Bolsheviks won 390 out of the 649 elected delegates, about 60 percent of the total.
布尔什维克在649名与会代表中以390票胜出，占到了总数的60%

To show their disapproval of the Bolsheviks Winter Palace attack, the Mensheviks and socialist revolutionaries stalked out of the meeting,
为了表示对布尔什维克攻打冬宫的不满，孟什维克和社会主义革命者大步离开会议
leaving the bolsheviks and a small handful of allies in total control.
让布尔什维克和小部分组成的同盟握有全部掌控权
It was one of the biggest bad career moves of all time.
这可是最差的一步政治举动了
The Bolsheviks immediately put the national congress of Soviets under the Sovnarkom, or council of people's commissars.
布尔什维克立刻将全国苏维埃大会置于“Sovnarkom”，即人民委员会之下
The Sovnarkom was lead by Lenin as its chairman.
人民委员会由列宁担任主席
The other cabinet positions were divided between Bolshevik commissars.
其他内阁席位由布尔什维克人民委员们担任

视频及简介

课程介绍:

此课程介绍了十月革命前的苏联。

原声视频：