视听文本

And as Stolypin showed when he brutally put out the last fires of the 1905 Revolution, he was not afraid to play the military card at all.
斯托雷平在镇压1905年的革命的时候也表现出了他完全不怕使用这张牌
With the onset of the First World War, political bickering settled down and terrorism seized for a while.
一战一开始，政治派别的斗争告一段落，恐怖活动猖獗一时
But Nicholas the Second insisted on maintaining autocracy to the bitter end.
但尼古拉二世仍然不顾后果地坚持独裁统治
It's sad to say that even at the end of the Russia Empire, despite the great strides the Russian civilization had made,
令人唏嘘的是在帝国的末日到来之际，尽管俄罗斯在文明建设方面已经取得了长足进展
its subjects enjoyed scarcely more rights than they did under Ivan the Terrible.
它的臣民享受的权利却并不比伊凡雷帝统治时期多

This sad situation, more than any other, carried with it the seeds of the Russian Empire's fall.
这种可悲的局面预示了俄罗斯帝国的灭亡
If the peasants had been allowed to shared in the rule of law,
如果农民也被允许参与法制
if the intelligentsia had been allowed to play a role in public affairs,
如果知识分子被允许参加公共事务
if some kind of meaningful constitutional monarchy could have been invented, if, if, if.
如果有实际意义的君主立宪国能成立的话，太多如果了
The remedy to the Russian Empire's ills would be in many ways worse than the ills themselves.
对俄罗斯帝国的种种罪恶的解药要比罪恶本身邪恶得多
It was called the Soviet Union.
那就是苏维埃政权

视频及简介

课程介绍:

简述各小节内容，亚历山大二世的统治，尼古拉二世的统治，俄国参加一战及其影响，结语。

原声视频：