视听文本

Vladimir was himself was the Single Combat Man,
弗拉基米尔自己是孤军奋战的人，
he was followed by his son Yuri the Long-Armed who ruled from 1125 to 1157.
他的儿子长手尤里在位时间是公元1125年至1157年。
And who was also the founder of Moscow.
也是莫斯科的奠基人。
Yuri the Long-Armed earned his name by always managing to reach for whatever it is he felt like grabbing.
长手尤里得此名是因为他是一个野心极大、想抓取尽可能多的统治权的人。
Yuri's son Andre who ruled 1157 to 1176 was the Lover of God.
尤里的儿子安德烈·博戈柳布斯基公元1157到1176年在位，他信仰上帝。
But he didn't love Kiev because he sacked Kiev in 1169 and moved the capital of Russ to the city of Vladimir.
但是他不喜欢基辅，因为他在1169年洗劫了基辅并迁都到弗拉迪米尔。
Andre's son Syevalag ruled from 1176 to 1212.
安德烈的儿子弗塞沃洛德三世1176年至1212年在位。
He was known as the Big Nest because he fathered a brood of 12 children.
他被称为大窝弗塞沃洛德，是因为他有12个孩子。

Two of this brood of the children of the big nest, Constantine and Yuri fought it out to be his successor.
他的两个孩子，康斯坦丁和尤里争夺成为继承人。
Yuri won the throne and one the honor of being Grand Prince when the Mongol invasion took place.
最终尤里赢得王位，当蒙古入侵的时候成为大公。
In fact such disputes were common in all of Russ's leading cities.
事实上，这样的冲突在俄罗斯所有的主要城市中并不罕见。
Helping to make Kiev and Russ easy picking for the Mongol invaders.
这就使得基辅和俄罗斯易于被蒙古入侵者攻击。
Segment 16 D, The Mongol Occupation.
16节D，蒙古的入侵。
The Golden Horde was a group of Mongol horsemen who swept in from the Far East and in the mid 1230's AD.
金帐汗军是蒙古的一支骑兵，在公元1230中期，横扫远东。
They conquered almost all of Kiev and Russ and dominated it for more than 2 centuries.
他们征服了几乎所有的基辅和俄罗斯，并占据了长达两个多世纪。

视频及简介

课程介绍:

本集介绍如下内容：俄罗斯民族的起源、斯拉夫文化对俄罗斯的影响、俄罗斯的成长之路弗拉基米尔如何确定东正教为国教、俄国农民在各个方面的不公、蒙古统治的特点、教堂对俄国语言，民族团结发挥了重要作用。

原声视频：