超级大国的兴衰(视频+MP3+中英字幕) 第237期:当俄国变成俄罗斯(20)
日期:2017-03-22 14:19

(单词翻译:单击)

视听文本

For once, the Boyars and the peasants were in completely agreement.
这一次,波雅尔和农民完全达成了一致
Dmitry had to go!
德米特里必须下台
After a reign of ten months, False Dmitry was trapped in the Kremlin and shot after trying to jump out of a window and escape.
在位十个月以后,伪德米特里被囚禁在克里姆林宫,因想要跳窗外逃被击毙
The Boyar Vasily Shuisky was from that same Shuisky clan which had tormented young Ivan the Terrible was elected as the next Tsar.
波雅尔瓦西里·叔伊斯基来自曾经折磨过幼年雷帝的叔伊斯基家族,成为了下一任沙皇
False Dmitry's remains were cremated and fired back to Poland out of a cannon.
伪德米特里的残余势力化为灰烬,被击退回波兰
By this time, Revolution was in the air.
这次革命正在酝酿,
Peasants and Boyars alike rose up all over Russia sometimes with each other, sometimes against each other.
农民和波雅尔在整个俄国发起起义——有时候他们彼此联合,有时候针锋相对
俄罗斯风光

And while all these uprisings bubbled up under the surface, False Dmitry number 2 appeared in 1607.
这些起义就像气泡一样冒出,1607年伪德米特里二世出现
The widowed Misses False Dmitry number 1 greeted False Dmitry number 2 as her long lost husband.
伪德米特里一世的遗孀接受了伪德米特里二世扮演她失去很久的丈夫
They even had a child together.
他们甚至还养育了一个孩子
For a while, the two Tsars ruled side by side, Vasily from Moscow and Tsar False Dmitry number 2 from a nearby town.
曾经一度,竟出现莫斯科的瓦西里以及附近小镇上的伪德米特里二世这两位沙皇一起治理国家的怪象
Finally, Vasily called in the Swedish army
最后瓦西里集结瑞典军队
which cornered and defeated False Dmitry number 2 at the very center of the Russian Orthodox Church, the St. Sergius-Trinity Monastery north of Moscow.
在俄罗斯的东正教教会中心莫斯科北边的圣塞尔阿斯修道院打败了伪德米特里二世
But there were no winners.
但是却没有分出胜负

视频及简介

课程介绍:

本集讲解了:莫斯科大公国成为俄罗斯帝国、征集土地、伊凡雷帝统治时期、全篇总结俄罗斯成功的要素,详细说明波雅儿发展的来龙去脉。

原声视频:


分享到