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The grain speculators and even some peasants were getting a little bit too rich for the communist party's liking.
粮食投机者甚至一些农民有点过于富裕了，共产党可不喜欢
Bad harvests also played a role.
歉收也有一定的影响
But the biggest threat to the peasant-worker alliance was the rise to power of Joseph Stalin.
但对工农联盟的最大威胁来自约瑟夫·斯大林势力的崛起
As the new communist state assumed permanent borders and the NEP built up the economy
随着新生的共产主义国家确立了永久的边界，新经济政策恢复了经济
Lenin and company worked on the communist states' permanent form.
列宁和同僚也在制订共产主义国家的永久形式
The word of the Commissar for Nationalities, Joseph Stalin, carried great weight on this topic.
民族委员会长约瑟夫·斯大林的话在这个话题上占有重大的分量
Though Stalin himself was Georgian by birth he wanted to keep all the former subject peoples of the Russian empire
尽管斯大林自己一生来就是格鲁吉亚人，但是他希望能在现有的苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国，

in the existing RSFSR, Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic.
即现在的苏俄中保留有之前俄罗斯帝国的全部臣服民众
Stalin believed, with reason, that letting non-Russian peoples consider themselves independent was dangerous.
斯大林不无理由地认为，允许非俄罗斯族人考虑自己的独立是十分危险的
But Stalin had a difficult opponent.
但是斯大林有一个很难对付的对手
Vladimir Lenin would employ any means to reach communist ends in Russia or elsewhere.
弗拉基米尔·列宁会不计任何手段在俄罗斯或其他任何地方实现共产主义
He was ingenious at interpreting Marxist writings to justify whatever political maneuver he pulled next.
他能巧妙地利用马克思主义者作来为他接下来采取的政治手段辩护
His friends could become enemies just like that and vice versa but even Lenin had his principles.
他的朋友可能会变成敌人，同样也能化敌为友，但列宁有他自己的原则
And national self-rule was one of them.
国家自治便是其中之一

视频及简介

课程介绍:

此课程介绍了十月革命前的苏联。

原声视频：