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Again the Western allies were saved by a Russian bloodshed.
又一次地，西方协约国为俄罗斯人的鲜血所拯救
This time around though the Russian soldiers had been radicalized by order number one and by Soviet propaganda.
在这期间，尽管俄国士兵因为一号法令及苏维埃的宣传而变得激进
They began to desert in droves rather than die fighting, not for Russia, but for the Western allies.
但是他们仍开始大群地撤退，不再为了西方协约国战斗至死
On July 8, 1917 Alexander Kerensky was promoted again to Prime Minister of the provisional government.
在1917年7月8日，亚历山大·克伦斯基又一次被提拔成为临时政府总理
Desperate to save the Russian army, he put a strict disciplinarian, General Kornilov, in charge.
他急于拯救俄国军队，因此任命严格的科尔尼洛夫将军指挥军队
A comedy of errors ensued.
一系列由失误组成的喜剧开始上演

Kornilov assumed that he had been given complete control over the Russian military.
科尔尼洛夫以为他被授予了完全的军事控制权
When he was ordered to dispatch troops against the Petrograd Soviet he took it to mean that Kerensky had appointed him co-dictator.
当他被命令派遣军队同彼得格勒苏维埃作战时，他认为这意味着克伦斯基邀请他共同执行独裁统治
Instead in September Kerensky talked the Petrograd Soviet into helping him fight General Kornilov.
相反，九月时克伦斯基说服彼得格勒苏维埃协助他打赢科尔尼洛夫将军
On September 15, 1917 Russia was formally declared to be a republic under the leader of Kerensky as president,
1917年9月15日，俄国正式宣布成为共和国，克伦斯基担任总统，
interior minister and supreme commander of the army and navy.
内政部长和陆军与海军的最高指挥官领导全国
If you weren't able to follow that last confusing story don't feel bad.
如果你没听懂这个混乱的故事没有关系
Nobody else at the time understood what was going on either.
因为那时也没人知道到底发生了什么

视频及简介

课程介绍:

此课程介绍了十月革命前的苏联。

原声视频：