视听文本

In 1919 the Ukrainian Peoples Republic took over.
1919年乌克兰人民共和国接替旧政府
But by this time the communist were beating the White Russians,
但这次共产党打击了白军，
freeing the communist to grab a chunk of Eastern Ukraine, including Kiev.
使共产党人能够夺走东乌克兰的一大部分，包括基辅在内
Western Ukraine however had been overrun by the newly recreated Polish state.
而西乌克兰被新改造的波兰所侵占
Kiev changed hands again on May 7th, 1920, when Polish and Ukrainian forces took it away from the communists.
基辅在1920年5月7日再经转手，波兰和乌克兰将它从共产党手中拿走
The Russo-Polish war was on and Kiev was caught right in the middle.
俄罗斯波兰战争正在进行，基辅夹在中间
As it turned out the Communists wasted so much time kicking Kiev back they were unable to capture Warsaw.
结果是共产党花了太多时间在夺回基辅上，以致他们无法占领华沙

The treaty of Riga signed March 18, 1921 effectively ended the Russo-Polish war as a draw.
《里加和约》签署于1921年3月18日，以平局有效地结束了俄罗斯波兰战争
Yet Ukrainian revolutionaries continued desperate resistance against the communists for years.
然而乌克兰革命者继续对共产党人进行了数年不顾一切的抵抗
The establishment of the Soviet Union with reasonably secure boundaries did not mean complete communist control.
苏联的成立有着合理的安全边界，这并不意味着完全的共产党的控制
Segment 22C. "War Communism".
第22段第三部分 '战时共产主义'
When everyone really is out to get you it's really not paranoia.
当所有人都伸出手来抓你时这并非是偏执狂
The RSFSR, Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, had fought off expeditions sent by Britain, France and the US.
俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国，苏俄，曾经击退了英法美国的远征军队
But there was no guarantee that capitalist powers like Japan or the US had given up their designs on the Soviet Far East.
但可没有什么保证说，像日本或美国的资本主义已经放弃了他们对苏维埃远东的欲望

视频及简介

课程介绍:

此课程介绍了十月革命前的苏联。

原声视频：