视听文本

And with good reason Kiev not Novgorod remained in the center of the Russian State for nearly 3 centuries afterward.
有充分理由表明，基辅而不是诺夫哥罗德仍然是在俄罗斯联邦的中心将近三世纪之久。
When the capital was finally moved from Kiev in 1169, it marked a fracture in the Kiev and Russ State.
公元1169年，首都从基辅搬出，标志着基辅从俄罗斯联邦的分离。
This fracture in turn left the Kiev and Russ state fatally open to the onrushing Golden Horde.
使得基辅和俄罗斯最后对来势汹汹的金帐汗国开放。
Oleg ruled from 879 to 912,
奥列格的统治时间从公元879年到912年，
although his direct relationship to Rurik is unclear, he was likely a Varangian.
虽然他和留里克直系亲属关系还不清楚，但他很可能是一个瓦格良人。
Because his name is related to the Viking masculine name Hilge and its feminine variant Helga.
因为他的名字和维京男性名字希尔格相像，同时是海尔格名字的变形。
Oleg may also have been Rurik's brother-in-law serving as regent for Rurik's son Igor.
奥列格也可能是留里克的妹夫，是留里克的儿子伊戈尔的摄政王。

Besides moving his capital to Kiev,
除了把首都迁至基辅
Oleg established a beneficial of not always friendly relationship with the Byzantine Empire.
奥列格同拜占庭帝国确立了一个互利、但并不总是友好的关系。
He even signed a treaty in 911.
公元911年，他甚至与拜占庭帝国签署了一份条约。
Igor who is either Rurik's actual son or not does not figure prominently in the primary chronicles.
伊戈尔可能是留里克的儿子，原始年代记里没有显着地记录。
We know though that Igor attacked Byzantine twice, 941 AD and 944.
我们知道伊戈尔在公元941和944年攻击拜占庭两次。
And was about to wipe out the Drivolyelning tribe until the Drivolyelnigs killed him first in 945.
并打算扫清旁边的德列夫利安人，直到德列夫利安人于公元945年把他先杀死。
His wife Olga or Helga ruled as regent from 945 to 963, until their son Philankytoslav.
从公元945年到963年，他的妻子艾尔加或者海尔格作为摄政王统治国家，直到斯维亚托斯拉夫接手。

视频及简介

课程介绍:

本集介绍如下内容：俄罗斯民族的起源、斯拉夫文化对俄罗斯的影响、俄罗斯的成长之路弗拉基米尔如何确定东正教为国教、俄国农民在各个方面的不公、蒙古统治的特点、教堂对俄国语言，民族团结发挥了重要作用。

原声视频：