视听文本

To be fair there were no easy answers.
公平来说，这些问题不是能够简单解决的
But to the Russian people the provisional government stood mostly for good intentions and hot air.
但对俄罗斯人来说，临时政府大部分代表着良好的意愿和空话
Oddly the provisional government shared one prominent leader with their rivals in the Petrograd Soviet.
奇怪的是，临时政府同他们的对手彼得格勒苏维埃有一个共同的卓越领导者
Alexander Kerensky was both vice-chair of the Soviet and Minister of Justice in the provisional government.
亚历山大·克伦斯基既是苏维埃的副主席又是临时政府的司法部长
He would become more prominent as the year progressed.
随着时间的推移他会表现越来越突出
The Petrograd Soviet was built on the model of the 1905 St. Petersburg Soviet where Lev Trotsky had first attained prominence.
彼得格勒苏维埃是以1905年列夫·托洛茨基第一次大放光彩的圣彼得堡苏维埃为模型成立的

By the time of Nicolas's abdication the Petrograd Soviet numbered about 3000 deputies elected by the local factory workers and soldiers.
到尼古拉斯退位时，彼得格勒苏维埃已有3000名由当地工厂工人和士兵选举出的代表成员
As a result the Soviet enjoyed great influence over industry, transportation and the military.
结果是苏维埃在工业，交通和军队中有很大的影响力
Soon Soviets, or councils, sprang up all over Russia, both in urban and in rural areas.
很快，苏维埃或地方议会雨后春笋般遍布俄国城市和农村地区
A national organization of Soviets was established in Petrograd.
苏维埃在彼得格勒成立了一个全国性组织
The Soviets were not always one and the same with the Bolshevik party.
苏维埃同布尔什维克党并不一样
Indeed the Soviets were first controlled by the Mensheviks and the socialist revolutionaries who were nowhere near as extreme as the Bolsheviks.
其实苏维埃起初时被孟什维克控制，社会主义革命者远不及布尔什维克极端
But the Bolsheviks got the upper hand in the Soviets due to their lack of operating rules.
但布尔什维克在苏维埃中得势，因为他们不按操作规则出牌

视频及简介

课程介绍:

此课程介绍了十月革命前的苏联。

原声视频：