视听文本

In segment 19c: Alexander and Napoleon,
在片段19c里，亚历山大和拿破仑
we encounter the reigns of Catherine's despised son Paul the First and her beloved grandson Alexander the First.
我们会接触到被凯瑟琳厌弃的儿子保罗一世和她钟爱的孙子亚历山大一世的统治，
Partly out of hatred for his mother and partly out of his own contrary character,
部分出于对母亲的厌恶，部分出于自身执拗的个性
Paul tried to undo just about every meaningful change his mother had made.
保罗试着废除母亲做出的所有有意义的改变
Faced with the reality of rule by an unenlightened despot, the nobles killed Paul and raised Alexander to the throne.
面临着一个未受开化的暴君的统治，贵族们杀了保罗把亚历山大推向了皇位
At first, Alexander ruled in the liberal tradition that Catherine had hoped for.
起初，亚历山大按照凯瑟琳希望的自由主义传统统治

He granted some serfs their freedom, and he allowed Finland and Poland a great deal of autonomy, once he conquered them.
他给予了一些农奴自由，在征服了芬兰和波兰后，给了它们相当大的自治权
However, Alexander's experiences with Napoleon
然而，亚历山大同拿破仑打交道的经历，
and the pressures placed on him by young nobles who had experienced Western European life made him conservative at first and then downright repressive.
以及体验过西欧生活的年轻贵族给他的压力，让他走向了保守主义并变得非常反动
Segment 19d: The Gendarme of Europe will show us the way towards understanding Nicolas the First, 1825-1855, third son of Tsar Paul.
片段19d：欧洲宪兵将会使我们更好的理解1825到1855统治的尼古拉斯一世，保罗的第三个儿子
Nicolas would have been just as happy to remain an officer in the Russian Army.
尼古拉斯即便是在俄国军队里当一名军官也会非常高兴的
And he approached the role of Russia accordingly.
相应地，他也使得俄罗斯变成了这样的角色

视频及简介

课程介绍:

各部分内容简介，凯瑟琳大帝的统治，亚历山大一世对拿破仑的战争，尼古拉一世的独裁统治；各部分总结。

原声视频：