视听文本

But when the Soviet Union received its constitution in 1924 nobody ever dreamed of that possibility.
但是苏联1924年颁布宪法后，没人再敢妄想这种可能性了
Though the Soviet Union had now been declared the homeland of communism，
苏联现在已经对外宣布为共产主义的故乡，
the communists themselves had not given up on world revolution. Far from it.
然而共产党他们自己并没放弃世界革命的梦想，事实远非如此
In 1919 the communist party created the third international, or Comintern,
1919年共产党创建了第三国际，
expressly designed to promote its brand of revolution throughout the world.
明确地表示其目的旨在将革命推广到全世界

Unlike the Socialist International which was a democratic assembly of authentic socialist parties from around the world.
不同于社会党国际，后者是一个真正的全世界社会主义政党的民主大会
Membership in the Comintern was reserved for international parties either created by, controlled by or sympathetic to the Soviet Union.
而第三国际的成员仅限于由苏联创立或者控制，或为苏联所同情的国际政党
Some European communist parties quickly became large and powerful as in Great Britain, France, Germany and Spain.
一些欧洲共产党例如在英国，法国，德国和西班牙的政党很快就扩充并强大起来
Other parties, especially in the far East, China and French Indo-China, grew more slowly but showed great lasting power.
而其他的共产党，例如在远东地区，中国和法属印度支那的共产党则发展地十分缓慢，但展现出了更持久的动力
The communist party of the US, although lavishly supported by the Soviet Union, was never much of a force politically or intellectually
美国的共产党虽然得到了苏联的大力支持，却不管在政治还是才智上从不算是一股力量
Although all of these parties supposedly reached out to the workers and peasants of their nations the Western parties were specifically Soviet tools.
尽管说，所有的这些政党理应来帮助他们国家的工人和农民，而西方的政党成了苏维埃的工具

视频及简介

课程介绍:

此课程介绍了十月革命前的苏联。

原声视频：