经济学人:土耳其经济(1)
日期:2019-07-25 18:52

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Turkey's economy had just begun to show signs of recovery.
土耳其经济刚出现复苏的迹象f4=.SErWY1|&Jmd(YJe。
High interest rates, a measure of calm following local elections earlier this year
今年年初地方选举后的一项平静措施—高利率
and attempts to rebuild a strained relationship with America had allowed the lira,
以及试图改善与美国紧张的关系,让里拉得以升值,
which fell by 12% against the dollar in the first four months of the year, to strengthen.
在今年前四个月,里拉兑美元贬值12%T3!Swus|qF)jTO。
Inflation had fallen to 16%, from 25% last autumn.
通货膨胀从去年秋季的25%降至16%_*5BACkseLGa+BD6aNn6。
But in the small hours of July 6th Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey's president,
但在7月6日这一天的午夜过后,土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安
put the progress in jeopardy by sacking Murat Cetinkaya, the boss of the central bank.
解除了中央银行行长穆拉特·切廷卡亚的职务,让这一进展陷入危险之中Lpy^|wKkdqiz。
Though Mr Cetinkaya was not widely admired by investors, his peremptory removal unsettled markets.
虽然切廷卡亚没有受到投资者的广泛赞赏,但他被强制撤职引起了市场的不安^jBOBmR[[%QY=Iv%。
Mr Erdogan compounded the damage by proclaiming that high lending rates were to blame for inflation
埃尔多安宣称高贷款利率是通货膨胀的罪魁祸首,

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(a view roundly mocked by economists) and making clear that it was he who was in charge of monetary policymaking.
(这一观点遭到了经济学家的嘲笑)并明确表示,负责货币政策制定的是他,这使情况雪上加霜Oz#C]yU5Mg3pCuTZ3=。
"We told him several times to cut interest rates at meetings on the economy," said the president of Mr Cetinkaya.
“我们多次在经济会议上告诉他要降息,”行长切廷卡亚表示UXMX](r+k.ok~M-iL#(。
"We said that if rates fall, inflation will fall. He didn't do what was necessary."
“我们说过,如果利率下降,通货膨胀也会下降-+yH1V9mM*8+t^(。他没有做必要的事[Jti=|FpD*C=RsZRje。”
Mr Erdogan scored an own goal, says Paul McNamara, an investment director at GAM, an asset manager.
埃尔多安打进了一个乌龙球,全球资产管理公司投资总监保罗·麦克纳马拉表示*02G-(tbk8*(。
"The best case is that they get a lira sell-off that keeps rates higher than they otherwise would have been.
最好的情况是,他们抛售里拉,让利率保持在高于正常情况下的水平+[7!]bc!^[#+,]n,-Rb7。
The worst case is that they set off a currency avalanche."
最糟糕的情况是,他们引发了一场货币雪崩W3S)[vo*kH(_A[Pj。”
Mr Cetinkaya's sacking showed that hopes of a respite in Turkish politics after the local elections were misplaced,
切廷卡亚被撤职表明,在地方选举后土耳其政治得到喘息的希望错位了,
says Wolfango Piccoli of Teneo, a risk-advisory firm.
风险咨询公司Teneo的Wolfango Piccoli表示=#D*V6b,cO%pzh。
The lira plunged by over 3% against the dollar when trading began on July 8th, before recovering slightly.
7月8日开盘时,里拉兑美元骤跌超过3%,之后略有回升hM^Xy9y&OrpFGiWuW9.。
Turkey's stockmarket index dropped by 1.5%.
土耳其股市指数下跌1.5%J1e1kKaxWOcm8VjmNP)I。

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译文由可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载kKb3K[1ntszCJ=VJo。

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词语解释

1.small hours 午夜以后;下半夜
They were arrested in the small hours of Saturday morning.
他们在周六的凌晨时分被逮捕6ceU!0u7eXs#~x%。
2.put something in jeopardy 使...受到威胁
The disease is spreading, and all the citizens are at risk. Their lives were put in jeopardy.
疾病在传播,所有居民都有感染的危险3Jw]9y1l4Wi,R。他们的生命处於危险中Q7]GNICdb|)XQmJ%7Pg。
3.unsettle 使动摇;不安
The presence of the two policemen unsettled her.
两名警察的出现让她感到不安kz+M(JK7+%Kty。
4.respite 缓解
The drug brought a brief respite from the pain.
药物暂时缓解了疼痛@wBqYp8]Kj+kmaP1y。

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