(单词翻译:单击)
中英文本
A forested village in Jharkhand state, eastern India, Narotoli is home mainly to adherents of Sarna, a nature-worshipping tribal religion.
Narotoli,位于印度东部尔克汗邦的一个草木丛生的村庄,这里居住的大部分都是萨尔纳(崇拜自然的部落宗教)的追随者 。
In more ways than one, it has long been off-grid.
他们对自然的崇拜不止一个方面,这个村庄一直都是自给自足的 。
Drive past a police checkpoint a few miles away and you are in territory loyal to "the guys", a euphemism for Maoist guerrillas.
开车穿过一个警察检查站几英里远,你就来到了一处忠诚于“那些家伙”的领地 。
That makes Narotoli more marginalised than most places.
这使得Narotoli比其他多数地区更加边缘化 。
A few months ago it became one of the last in India to benefit from a push by Narendra Modi, the prime minister,
在印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪的推动下,印度所有村庄都通上了电,
to supply electricity to all the country's villages.
Narotoli在几个月前成为了受益于次举的最后几个村庄之一 。
But the power lines are so "reliably unreliable", says an Indian executive, that they might as well be washing lines.
但是一位印度执行官表示,电力线“确实不可靠”,因此这些电力线也可能变成晾衣绳 。
Two years before the grid arrived, however, Mlinda, a social enterprise, had set up a "mini-grid",
但是两年前电网运到此处之前,一家社会企业Mlinda已经建起了一种“微电网”,
a bank of batteries charged by solar panels and hooked up to homes, to guarantee round-the-clock power independent of the national network.
通过太阳能板充电并连接到各家各户,以确保全天候电力独立于国家电网 。
Mini-grids are different from the rooftop solar panels and batteries (sometimes linked up in "micro-grids")
微电网不同于屋顶的太阳能板和电池(有时在“微电网”中相连接)
increasingly used in poor countries to provide LED lighting and to charge mobile phones.
这种电网在贫穷国家得到广泛应用,为LED电灯和手机提供电力 。
Narotoli's 22.5-kilowatt mini-grid provides lighting to scores of homes linked by its poles and wires,
Narotoli的22.5千瓦微电网通过极点和电线为许多家庭提供灯光,
as well as powering a seed-crushing machine for cooking oil,
也为食用油轧碎机、
irrigation in the dry season and power for a poultry farm-all of which engender economic activity.
干旱季节的灌溉以及产生经济活动的家禽饲养所提供电力 。
The power generated by the plant is expensive (though it costs less than villagers often pay for alternatives
电厂供电价格昂贵(虽然与村民们常用的煤油照明和柴油机灌溉相比,
such as kerosene for lighting and diesel for irrigation pumps).
这种这种方式的成本较低) 。
The worry is that demand for electricity may not be enough to justify the installation cost.
人们的担忧在于,对电力的需求或许不够充足,不足以证明该设备安装成本的优势 。
As one Indian official recently scoffed: "Why provide a Ferrari to people who need a bullock cart?"
正如近期一名印度官员笑言:“为什么要给一个需要牛车的人一辆法拉利呢?”
But Mlinda and other mini-grid installers see them as more than a way to satisfy existing demand for electricity: they are a way to catalyse development.
但是Mlinda和其他微电网安装商不仅是将此当做满足现有电力需求的一种方法:更是一种促进发展的方式 。
The installers advise villagers on irrigation, farming and marketing to help them develop businesses that require reliable electricity,
安装商在灌溉、农耕和市场方面为村民提供建议帮助他们发展需要可靠电力的商业
which in turn justifies the expense of installation.
而反过来也能使安装成本公平化 。
译文由可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载 。
词语解释
1.be home to 为...的所在地
Mankind has only one earth, and it is home to all countries.
人类只有一个地球,各国共处一个世界 。
2.loyal to 忠诚于
They had remained loyal to the president
他们始终对总统忠心耿耿 。
3.independent of 不受...支配
This emission of heat is completely independent of temperature and pressure.
这热的散发全然不受温度和压力的影响 。
4.engender 产生;引起
It helps engender a sense of common humanity.
它有助于引发一种共同的人道主义精神 。