边听边练

第342期：主餐一道：泛听练习

以下段落是摘自新闻里的一些重要信息,并不是一个段落的听写^1HqMgTiBf6%fyO。空内信息可在本新闻中全部找到,大家可以根据这些信息复述新闻@v&%c^QNr0;^zKI6%.Ic。

一、泛听建议：

1、完整听一遍，掌握大意WGGp8j^+W#Y9H!E。

2、继续听，特别注意关键信息;YUad%H,QRc,tMj。遇到相似的词，写下来DgBT-acv^xA|e8J。

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United States _1_ Russia of doing nothing to implement a deal reached last week to calm the situation in Ukraine. NPR's Michele Kelemen has more what shaping up to be a diplomatic stalemate.
美国指责俄罗斯未采取行动履行上周达成的缓和乌克兰局势的协议Tvwe6k3E,Hn。NPR新闻的米歇尔·克莱门将带来更多报道，局势可能会发展成外交僵局LLa71F-h4,nr~YGk~QUu。
According to his office, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov told Secretary of State John Kerry in a phone call that Ukraine has to take urgent steps to defuse the crisis. Ukrainian National should _2_, and constitutional reform should begin, the statement says. Kerry, though, had a different message from Moscow, raising concerns that pro-Russian separatists are occupying more buildings,and taking journalists' hostage in the east of Ukraine. The State Department says Kerry _3_ Russia to persuade those separatists to disarm and stand down, and to tone down its rhetoric. The US _4_ Russia it will face more sanctions if it doesn't help to deescalate the crisis. Michele Kelemen NPR News Washington.
据俄罗斯外交部长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫办公室表示，拉夫罗夫和美国国务卿约翰·克里通话时表示，乌克兰必须采取紧急措施缓和危机M.=S.z#rc#_9pT9mQ。声明中表示，乌克兰必须要解除武装，开始宪法改革f!=1T5zfM#e(voYG。但是，克里从莫斯科带来的不同信息引发了担忧，亲俄派分裂主义者占领了乌克兰东部越来越多的政府大楼，并扣押记者当作人质&Qd[1[%*CE,z)g)L。美国国务院表示，克里敦促俄罗斯说服这些分裂主义者解除武装并撤离，用缓和的方式表态9uDYMBg%tsXqS@%E。美国警告俄罗斯称，如果俄罗斯不能帮助缓和危机，那俄罗斯将会面临更多的制裁措施=[%Hhog~B0*h,,!wY。NPR新闻，米歇尔·克莱门华盛顿报道zV9,t~S.8JxaMRY08lTE。
词汇解析：
1. shape up
开始成形；有可能发生；
eg. The accident is already shaping up as a significant environmental disaster.
这次事故已经造成严重的环境灾难P!u%8_S_YWEiRUE3)R1。
eg. It's shaping up to be a terrible winter.
这将会是一个极其寒冷的冬天5!M7~^3ZUSpbF[K。
2. stand down
退出；退下；
eg. He ordered the men to stand down.
他命令士兵解除戒备状态RzIB)iO!ZL=B6wW+e5|.。
eg. Do not worry, as those who feel that they cannot accept what we have to offer, will have to stand down.
不要担心，对于那些觉得无法接受我们必须提供的条件的，将不得不退出舞台Yif^ynM~4i(ba。

3. tone down
使（言辞）温和；使（调子）缓和；收敛；
eg. The forecasts have since had to be toned down, as the economy has exhibited unmistakablesigns of slowing.
该预测不得不在此后放低调子，因为经济已明白无误地显示出放缓的迹象+Fz2mV[gmPnf。
eg. I must ask you to tone down your remarks; they are giving offence to some of our visitors.
我必须要求你说话语气和缓一些，因为你的话得罪了一些客人uePrupCs6=P_P。

参考答案

1、is accusing 2、be disarmed
3、urged 4、is warning