可可早间课堂第96期:One's requirement is that S ( shoul
日期:2011-08-02 02:53

(单词翻译:单击)

【序言】

各位听众朋友,这里是可可英语可可之声晨间7点档课堂。我是Juliet。带着一份美好的心情进入Juliet的ABC-TFL课堂,让您快乐而又充实的一天生活从此时就开始。

【复习】
Last time we learned a sentence pattern. It is : One's requirement is that sb. ( sth. ) should do. 意思是:某人的要求是.......。某人要求......。我们已经学过了,主句中有requirement表示要求这个词,那么它后面跟着的表语从句要使用虚拟语气,我们已经说过了,虚拟语气的体就现在谓语形式上,那么这个句式上,它的谓语形式为:should + 动词原形,其中should是可以省略的。再次强调注意省略should后,要保持后面动词是动词原形。

【今日主题——互动课堂】

And two translation exercises were left last time which is required that we should translate it in three ways , all using subjunctive , which seems a little difficult and it doesn't matter that I'm about to let the answers to them out in the open.

你妈妈的要求是你要悉心照顾家里的宠

1 Your mother's requirement was that you take a lot care of and pay much attention to the pets in your family.

【2 Your mother required that you take a lot care of and pay much attention to the pets in your family.

3 It was required that you take a lot care of and pay much attention to the pets in your family.

【Juliet问】你能给听众朋友们分析一下上面翻译出来的句子分别是采用什么方式进行翻译呢?

【Tim 答】All right !No problem. 第一句是采用表语从句进行,第二句是采用宾语从句进行翻译,第三句是采用主语从句进行翻译。


【Juliet答】Tim, your answer is not exactly right. You should say like that: 第一句是采用含有表语从句的复合句进行翻译,第二句是含有宾语从句的复合句进行翻译,第三句式含有主语从句的复合句进行翻

上司的要求是你必须马上处理这个紧急情况。

1 Our supervisor's requirement is that you give an urgent treatment to the problem.

2 Our supervisor requires you give an urgent treatment tothe problem .

3 It is required that you give an urgent treatment to the problem.

【Juliet问】现在你能够给听众朋友们讲述一下上面的三个句子是采用什么方式进行翻译的?

【Tim答】Okay! Juliet. I have caught it! 第一句是采用含有表语从句的复合句进行翻译,第二句是含有宾语从句的复合句进行翻译,第三句式含有主语从句的复合句进行翻译。

【Juliet 问】That's the idea this time. 我们都知道,单词的组成即成了短语,短语的组合即成了句子,句子的组合即是段落,段落的组合就成了文章了。那么,由此可将,短语是多么的重要呀。上面的句子中,我们要积累那些短语呢?

【Tim答】I think there are two. One is " give a treatment", the other is "a treatment to".

【Juliet问】 那你为何觉得这2个短语重要呢?


【Tim答】因为give a treatment它是一个动词短语,它在这句话中是“处理”的意思,但是了它还有“对待”的意思。作为这两个意思来讲,跟treatment搭配的动词就只有give这一个动词。而a treatment to 是一个名词性短语,在名词性短语中我们要注意它后面的介词,要表示......的待遇,......的对待......的处理,一定要用介词to,不能用of. (to be continued)

【尾声】

Well, that's enough for his morning. Thank you for your listening this time. See you next time! 这里是可可英语可可之声晨间7:00档英语课堂。我是Juliet。若您对今早的课程有任何疑惑不妨加入可可英语早间课堂QQ交流群,群号:122863543. 或是以邮件形式将您的疑惑发送到我信箱leinadancingroom@qq.com,我会在第一时间为您解决疑惑。再次感谢您的收听,下次再会。


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