可可早间课堂第78期:S order (that) S (should) do.
日期:2011-07-08 21:39

(单词翻译:单击)

【今日主题】

This morning I'd like to share a sentence pattern with you which is : S order that S should do. In this sentence, "order" means " to use your position of authority to tell somebody to do something or say that something mus happen". 译为:要求,指挥,命令。That S should do. 是宾语从句,谓语是should + 动词原形,可见这里使用了虚拟语气。凡是含有宾语从句的复合句中的主句中谓语动词是order, 且其作为“give instructions”下达命令这个意思的话,后面跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。此外,引导词that和情态动词should可以省略。注意了如果不是这个意思,就不能使用虚拟语气。

【例句及点评】

Let's look at some example sentences. The officer ordered they fire. 军官命令他们开火。注意这句话从句中省略了引导词that 和谓语中的情态动词should, 因此fire这里使用其原形,不要因为看到主句是ordered,使用的是一般过去式,就认为从句中也要用一般过去式,就使用fired。They ordered for every tree cut down two more trees be planted. 他们要求每砍一棵树就要补栽两棵树。这里要注意从句中省略了引导词that和谓语中的情态动词should,所以cut 和 be使用的是其原形。

【视野拓展】

Alright , except for "order" we have a word which is exactly similar to it. What's it? Let's look at the following sentence: He commanded that his men should retreat. Have you found it? It is : command which means"(of somebody in a position of authority) tell somebody to do something". 译为:(掌权者)命令某人做某事。So we should use subjunctive in an objective clause that follows it. For example: She commanded the prisoner be released. 她命令释放那个犯人。

【温故知新】

That's enough for now. My dear friends, 今天讲的句型您学会了吗。If you do, please translate the following sentences into English with today's sentence pattern.

1 政府要求他们对此事故进行调查。
2 他们因斗殴被勒令退出课堂。
3 公司被勒令向以前的员工做出补偿。
4 委员会进行了干预,下令停建那栋大楼。
5 司令命令把那座桥炸毁。

以上答案将在下期的早间课堂揭晓,敬请各位关注下期的可可早间课堂。

清晨,您在做什么?在锻炼?在学习?珍惜晨间时光,让我们一天的生活充满阳光。

Thank you for your listening this time. See you next time.

分享到
重点单词
  • authorityn. 权力,权威,职权,官方,当局
  • prisonern. 囚犯
  • exceptvt. 除,除外 prep. & conj. 除了 ..
  • objectiveadj. 客观的,目标的 n. 目标,目的; 物镜 n.
  • patternn. 图案,式样,典范,模式,型 v. 以图案装饰,仿造
  • clausen. 条款,款项,[语]从句,分句
  • retreatn. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居 v. 撤退,向后倾
  • commandn. 命令,指挥,控制 v. 命令,指挥,支配 n. [