(单词翻译:单击)
中英文本
Losing your job is bad—for you.
失业对你而言当然是件坏事 。
But it could be good for the rest of us.
但丢了铁饭碗这件事在我们其他人看来可能受益良多 。
Because a study shows that a recession lowers mortality in the population overall—even as the out-of-work individual's risk of death rises.
因为一项研究表明,经济衰退可以降低总人口的死亡率,即使失业人口的死亡风险上升也是如此 。
That paradoxical finding appears in the American Journal of Epidemiology.
这一矛盾的研究发现已经在《美国流行病学》杂志上发表 。
It's easy to imagine that the stress of getting canned could pave the way to an untimely demise.
我们会很容易理解被炒鱿鱼的压力会加速个体的死亡 。
But can joblessness really improve societal survival?
但如果失业可以改善社会生存能力呢?
To find out, researchers examined data from the US Department of Labor and a 20-year survey of so-called “income dynamics.”
为了寻找答案,研究人员对来自美国劳工部一份长达20年被称为“收入动态”的数据进行了研究 。
And they found that job loss is linked to a 73 percent rise in the probability of death for the newly unemployed—the equivalent of adding 10 years to his or her age.
之后研究人员发现对于新失业者而言,失去工作和73%的死亡率相关,失业的人会等于会继续存活10多年 。
At the same time, parsing the data state by state, the researchers found that people in general live longer during an economic downturn—an extra year for each percentage-point rise in unemployment.
与此同时,通过分析各州的数据研究人员发现,在经济低迷时期人们会活得更久,失业率每增长1%,人们就会多活一年 。
One possible explanation: when the economy is strong, people commute more and sleep less—raising the risk of car crashes and job-related injuries.
对此相对合理的解释就是:当经济发展良好,人们更多的往来通勤,造成睡眠时间减少—这就使得车祸及与工作相关伤害的风险增加 。
Such accidents are less likely when folks are sitting on their couches polishing up their resumes.
这些事不太可能发生在坐在沙发上不断修改简历的人群 。
词语解释
1.be good for 有益于;对…有好处
This would only be good for Japan.
对日本来说,这实在是一个好消息 。
But doing things we don't like can be good for us at times, and so I believe that we should sometimes give them a try.
但是有时候,做我们不喜欢做的事情却对我们有好处 。 因此,我认为,我们有时候应该试着做不爱做的事 。
2.economic downturn 经济低迷;经济不景气
In a time of rapid globalisation and the current economic downturn, we should seize the opportunity that open innovation offers us to work collectively and efficiently towards a better future for all.
在这个迅速全球化而当前经济低迷的时代,我们应该抓住开放创新提供给我们的机会,为所有人的更美好未来而协同有效地工作 。
3.polish up 改善;润色
He polished up the old copper coins.
他把古铜币擦得锃亮 。
He wants to go to evening classes to polish up his English.
他想上夜校补习英语 。