科学美国人60秒:厌食症患者同自闭症患者行为上具有相似性
日期:2014-07-21 16:54

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Anorexia and autism appear very different.
厌食症同自闭症看似并无太多相似之处h6^]hl]#K%9UG-vg
But a British study by autism expert Simon Baron-Cohen and colleagues finds that teenage girls diagnosed with anorexia score high on standard tests for autism.
但是自闭症专家西蒙·巴隆·科恩和他的同事所进行的一项研究表明,患厌食症的青少年女生进行自闭症标准测试时评分较高c#Uq^T~5Tri
Their report is in the journal Molecular Autism.
这项研究已经在《分子自闭症》杂志上发表3m*Vz@p#bg[ktX=zWYfq
The researchers say that traits indicative of both disorders parallel each other.
研究人员称,这两种病症表现出一些相似的行为[BF&Y;0!g80!Nr9zQN
Anorexia and autism are characterized by obsessive, repetitive behaviors, by difficulties with social interactions and an above-average interest in systems.
厌食症及自闭症均以强迫性反复性的行为、社交障碍及对某些系统超出平均水平的兴趣为特点,
For autistic boys that might mean a fixation with math or maps.
对于有自闭症的男孩子来说,这也许意味着对于数学或是地图的迷恋~-JDeQ3*;Uua68PoI4Di

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For anorexic girls, that translates into an obsession with food, weight and their bodies.
而对于厌食症的女孩子来说,就演变成了对于食物、体重以及她们身材的迷恋3(kZ]6I;+FTn=KpBJ2
Both groups exhibit below-average empathy, rigid attitudes and an atypical preoccupation with themselves.
这些男孩女孩均表现为低于平均水平的同感心、冷漠的态度及非典型性的自我关注YwzW(N&89te.f~|jEZv
Understanding the behavioral connection between the two conditions could inform treatment choices for anorexia.
理解两种情况的行为联系可以为厌食症提供一些治疗的方案FGIV)=-_[OXd4
For example, the researchers suggest that recognizing the fact that info about systems is easier to process than info about emotions may help in developing useful coping strategies.
例如,研究人员指出例如研究人员表示,较之情绪方面的信息某些系统的信息则更易于处理,这或将为制定有益治疗策略提供帮助sxq5C[Wxif_XORLZ[~2~
词语解释

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1.diagnose with 确诊患有

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Batch process fault diagnose with Petri net is a comparatively active research field at present.
Petri网用于间歇工业过程故障诊断是目前较为活跃的研究领域tXO|OVu@e.

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This should help diagnose what is wrong with BB5 phones.
这将帮助推断是什么错误和BB5电话sYfBYtJ!7XBU(W

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2.each other 互相,彼此

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After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored with each other.
结婚16年后,他们已经渐渐彼此厌倦了qBI.t.T6Ej+T~M=U

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A good relationship involves concern and sensitivity for each other's feelings.
一段美满的恋情需要彼此关心并体恤对方的情感;rYiM(_;AR)@Coe&m

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重点单词
  • diagnosev. 判断,诊断(疾病)
  • empathyn. 移情作用,共鸣,执着投入
  • informv. 通知,告诉,向 ... 报告,告发
  • repetitiveadj. 重复的
  • faultn. 缺点,过失,故障,毛病,过错,[地]断层 vt.
  • comparativelyadv. 比较地,相对地
  • sensitivityn. 敏感,多愁善感,感受性
  • scoren. 得分,刻痕,二十,乐谱 vt. 记分,刻划,划线,
  • preoccupationn. 先取,先入成见,全神贯注的事,专心
  • socialadj. 社会的,社交的 n. 社交聚会