科学美国人60秒:成年人婴儿式聊天促进宝宝语言构成
日期:2014-08-26 15:23

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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It's hard to resist.
这真的是难以抗拒mJ~.o0_+]|j9DQ0]r2G0
One look at those chubby cheeks, and the next you're cooing:“Who's a cute little baby?”
看着那些圆嘟嘟的小脸,然后你就会低声嘀咕道:“谁是可爱的小婴儿?”
Now research finds that by using this style of speech to talk to babies, you may be helping their early language development.
现在研究发现通过用这种交谈方式和婴儿讲话,你也许能帮他们开发早期的语言能力o9Rf0+Yg*(
Adults using so-called baby talk provide particularly good phonetic examples—producing sounds that are clearer, longer and more distinct from each other.
成年人使用这种婴儿谈话方式可以为宝宝提供良好的语音模板—发声更清晰、更持久而且彼此之间确实不同Gw9N%[G],pBzoU
Researchers used small digital recorders hidden in the vests of 11-and 14-month old babies to record the infants' auditory environment.
研究人员们在11到14个月大的小婴儿的内衣里安装小型数码录音设备记录下他们的听觉环境Q9#CTu@gdVbp|..cns

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Thirty-second snippets were then analyzed to identify whether the parents used baby talk or regular speech, and whether speech occurred in one-on-one or group settings.
这些30秒的小音频之后被分析用于确认是否他们的父母与之交流是用婴儿谈话方式还是一般讲话方式,以及交谈方式是一对一还是一对多E=Cki]7pQ3T=l
The more parents engaged in one-on-one baby talk, the more the baby babbled—which is a precursor to word production—and the more words they produced at age two.
父母用一对一的方式和婴儿交谈越多,后者咿呀学语就会更多—这些都是词语构建的前体音节—并且这些孩子们在2岁左右就能说更多的单词0vFFs=pJ!!_yLj
The study will appear in the journal Developmental Science.
这项研究即将在《发育学》杂志上发表GEC16vbEZ,%G5wiv0C
So parents, looks like if you chat regularly with your child, you'll soon be saying, “look who's talking.”
因此,年轻的父母们,如果你们如果能和孩子们规律的进行交流,你们很快就能看到孩子的进步g8Y!Tt9hyh_.RqDDY
词语解释

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1.each other 彼此,互相

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They bounced their ideas off each other.
他们相互交换彼此的想法-QrTnq@KKHvq7df&JA7

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They swaggered down the street, hooking on each other.
他们互相挽着手臂大摇大摆地沿着大街走去cmMuf^wtLY^r#.o

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2.baby talk 儿语

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They begin to be treated like children, patronized with baby talk or avoided.
大家像对待儿童一样,对他们细声儿语、小心翼翼地回避s1jHH26)P096b

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When we say babies do this and that even “before they learn to talk,” we’re obviously not including baby talk and other language smarts.
当我们说婴儿“在学会说话之前”就会这个或者那个的时候,显然没有把宝宝的语言和宝宝们其他的语言天赋包括在内%ofCg!=D4S[m

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重点单词
  • identifyvt. 识别,认明,鉴定 vi. 认同,感同身受
  • phoneticadj. 语音的,语音学的
  • engagedadj. 忙碌的,使用中的,订婚了的
  • resistv. 抵抗,反抗,抵制,忍住 n. 防蚀涂层
  • distinctadj. 独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的
  • environmentn. 环境,外界
  • precursorn. 先驱者,前辈,前体