许多叙利亚人离开解放的拉卡
日期:2022-03-02 20:09

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Raqqa, the former capital of the Islamic State (IS) and home to about 300,000 people, is now free.

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拉卡,伊斯兰国的前首都,有大约30万人,现在已经解放了()7^tPM+Ak

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Yet many of its people want to leave.

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然而,许多人却想离开拉卡sZR[s-XbZjA1

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Those with property are trying to sell it to save up for the journey to Turkey.

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那些拥有房产的人正试图卖掉它,以便为前往土耳其存钱DpGUrdWf4#2wyNp)*GhN

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Those without money struggle to get by.

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那些没有钱的人只能勉强度日9|9&9*6I*23

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At least 3,000 people left Raqqa for Turkey in 2021, said the city's civil council co-chair Mohammed Nour.

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拉卡民事委员会联合主席穆罕默德·努尔表示,2021年至少有3000人离开拉卡前往土耳其IWFVzVZjWcR

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In some ways, the city's recovery from IS rule is clear.

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在某些方面,这座城市脱离伊斯兰国的统治后经济复苏态势显而易见CHd.Z!d(YlU&0

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Cafes and restaurants are full of people.

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咖啡馆和餐馆挤满了人v;@xaqaQ3Jr!@4-Atw

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Kurdish-led forces stand guard on major streets.

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库尔德人领导的部队在主要街道上站岗HvXpJL4%m)-3k]%S3b@S

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But poverty is widespread.

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但是贫困现象普遍存在s.=b4[LxmJ=

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People line up for basics such as bread.

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人们排队领取面包等生活必需品nkh)o3be|ez*.8)a)

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Unemployed young men sit around.

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失业的年轻人无所事事ohIksLa-.xE-7@f

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Water and electricity are limited.

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水和电是有限的RDq@Sn;8b|e28

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Many live among bombed-out ruins.

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许多人生活在被炸毁的废墟中Jvm8PPT~KS

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Local officials say at least 30 percent of the city is destroyed.

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当地官员称,这座城市至少有30%被摧毁5Nk&@IEm(n-

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Poverty and unemployment drive young men into the arms of IS.

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贫穷和失业迫使年轻人投入伊斯兰国的怀抱k3nggonl*TH

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Kurdish investigators say new IS recruits captured last month had been drawn in by money.

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库尔德调查人员表示,上个月抓获的伊斯兰国新成员是被金钱吸引加入的pdO6Xmj@)DPS20-[w)3Q

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At the same time, the Kurdish-led city government received applications from 27,000 job seekers last year, but had no jobs.

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与此同时,库尔德人领导的市政府去年收到了2.7万名求职者的申请,但该政府没有工作岗位可提供q*9ObtC%]x062f@ozKd

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Milhem Daher, a 35-year-old engineer, is in the process of selling his home, businesses and properties to pay a smuggler to take him and his family of eight to Turkey, a key route for Syrians trying to get to Europe.

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35岁的工程师米尔赫姆·达赫正在出售自己的房屋、企业和房产,以付钱给一名走私者,让其把他和他的8个家人带到土耳其,土耳其是叙利亚人试图前往欧洲的关键路线g^-p~^VP(sGefO@q,lb[

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He plans to leave as soon as he has enough money.

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他计划一有足够的钱就离开k=UAY,)pc@F,X%YIG

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Daher survived Raqqa's recent violent history, including the beginning of Syria's civil war in 2011, and the 2014 takeover by IS militants who turned the city into a capital.

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达赫在拉卡最近的暴力历史中幸存下来,其中包括2011年叙利亚内战的开始以及2014年伊斯兰国武装分子占领拉卡并将这座城市变成了首都x([L5FuvDPHun!

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A United States-led coalition dropped thousands of bombs on the city to drive out IS.

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美国领导的联盟向该市投掷了数千枚炸弹,以驱逐伊斯兰国;i4|8s9)*7NS%

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IS left the city in 2017 and lost its last territory in Syria in 2019.

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伊斯兰国于2017年离开这座城市,并于2019年失去了其在叙利亚的最后一块领土eeJ46a9KEE5

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Now Daher is selling off what remains of his failed businesses to start a new life.

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现在,达赫正在出售他倒闭的企业的剩余资产,以开始新的生活2yx#Yv2@r9a

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He needs $10,000.

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他需要1万美元,,GLRrX^Fn)Lx,

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In Raqqa, having money can also be a problem as kidnappings are on the rise.

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在拉卡,由于绑架事件的增多,有钱也可能是一个问题_Cg2EOznt%o

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Real estate developer Imam al-Hasan, 37, was taken from his home and held for days by attackers.

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37岁的房地产开发商伊玛姆·哈桑被袭击者从家中带走并被关押了数日bxmLvk9;]zV

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To secure his release, he paid $400,000, money belonging to him and traders who trusted him with their life savings.

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为了安全获得释放,他支付了40万美元,这笔钱属于他和那些把毕生积蓄托付给他的商人=,NGwLRo5*pICZ^&Ja

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He complained to the local authorities, but he said nothing was done.

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他向当地政府投诉,但他说政府什么也没做VHjm+Eu[w%M0ZLXl;p+l

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A month after the event, bruises are still visible on his face and legs.

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该事件发生一个月后,他脸上和腿上的瘀伤仍然可见!L_kqY7))4Kwn*

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Al-Hasan, too, is selling his home and belongings.

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哈桑也在出售他的房子和财产!ihd3#n!u13rp

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"There is nothing left for me here," he said.

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他说:“我在这里什么都没有了”MTXeM;Er4ug8=Mu#+b2a

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Two of Al-Hasan's relatives, who left in September and recently arrived in Europe, said that apart from economic issues it was the threat of more violence that pushed them to leave.

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哈桑的两个亲戚于9月离开,最近抵达欧洲,他们说,除了经济问题外,促使他们离开的原因是更多的暴力威胁5+M^nM(P_%iMI

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"At any moment the situation could explode, how can I stay there?" said Ibrahim, 27.

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27岁的易卜拉欣说:“局势随时可能会爆发,我怎么能留在那里呢?”

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He and Mohammed, 41, spoke under the condition that only their first names be used.

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他和41岁的穆罕默德在采访中要求只使用他们的名字eF]GImWPhp.1ib

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They were worried about the security of their wives and children still living in the city.

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他们担心仍住在拉卡的妻子和孩子的安危sA7m3_JP!f

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Back in Raqqa, Reem al-Ani, 70, prepares tea for two.

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回到拉卡,70岁的利姆·阿尔安尼为两人准备茶喝Myaa^pPW^e,I%g*

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Her son is the only one of four children who has remained in Syria.

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她的儿子是四个孩子中唯一一个留在叙利亚的h6=kywrUzjk52zMN(X

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The others are spread across the world.

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其他孩子分布在世界各地T4uw)JvxtLkd#q04YF

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The stairs leading to their apartment are filled with bullet holes, the remains of battles against IS.

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通往他们公寓的楼梯上满是弹孔,这是与伊斯兰国作战的遗迹y-OT.P0Mj;q,Qt

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She has grown used to a silent house.

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她已经习惯了安静的房子3i_xPl.[z@gI&

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She said about her children, "I miss them."

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谈到她的孩子,她说:“我想他们5gt,^4,AcKU0[S~k2#C+。”

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I'm John Russell.

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约翰·罗素为您播报9fg,O.ed^0h3

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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