(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
Rights Group: Vietnamese Government-linked Group Is Hacking Activists
A human rights group says it has found evidence showing Vietnamese human rights activists are being attacked online by hackers.
Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization that supports human rights around the world.
The organization said the attacks are from Ocean Lotus, a group that targets individuals, governments and companies across Southeast Asia. The group is suspected of having ties to Vietnam's Communist government.
Amnesty Tech's Security Lab reported on its findings Wednesday. It said it found evidence of hackers trying to steal information from two activists: one in the Philippines and another one in Germany.
Bui Thanh Hieu is a blogger and pro-democracy activist. He was targeted with spyware at least four times. Computer programs that permit hackers to secretly steal a person's information are known as spyware. In 2013, Hieu left Vietnam for Germany.
The second blogger was not named over safety concerns. That person was targeted three times last year.
Vietnam is a single-party country ruled by the Communist Party. The government heavily restricts freedom of speech. Individuals who speak out against the government can face punishment.
The Vietnamese Overseas Initiative for Conscience Empowerment is a non-profit organization based in the Philippines. It was targeted by hackers in April 2020, Amnesty reported. Former employees and volunteers were harassed, prevented from traveling and had their passports taken away from them when they returned to Vietnam.
Amnesty also said it found that Ocean Lotus created emails meant to trick people into opening files in an effort to hack information. In addition, the rights group added: "More recently, Ocean Lotus was found to have created fake online media websites based on content taken from official news websites."
The internet security company Volexity found that Ocean Lotus is Vietnam-based. It has been linked to attack campaigns on the media, human rights groups and some Asian countries since 2013.
Amnesty has urged the Vietnamese government to investigate these claims.
I'm Armen Kassabian.
重点解析
1.campaign n.活动
He points to progress made on a salmonella vaccine.
他指出了沙门氏菌疫苗的进展。
2.security n.安全
We need tighter security at the airport.
我们需要在机场实行更加严密的安全措施。
3.Individual adj.个人的
Treatment depends on the individual involved.
治疗方式因人而异。
4.content n.内容
The organization is heavily overspent.
这个机构严重超支。
5.Amnesty also said it found that Ocean Lotus created emails meant to trick people into opening files in an effort to hack information.
in an effort to 为了
In an effort to look older she has pinned her fair hair into a French pleat.
为了看上去显得成熟一些，她把金发别成了一个法式髻。
The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money.
公司为节省资金遣散了150名工作人员。
6.Individuals who speak out against the government can face punishment.
speak out 大声说
It takes courage to speak out against the tide of opinion.
跟舆论趋向唱反调需要勇气。
Britain, to its discredit, did not speak out against these atrocities.
英国没有公开反对这些残暴行为，使其名誉扫地。
参考译文
越南政府有关黑客组织攻击活动人士
一家人权组织称其已经发现证据表明越南人权活动家遭受黑客网络攻击。
大赦国际是一家支持世界各地人权的非政府组织。
该组织称这些攻击出自“海莲花”，是一家以东南亚的个人、政府和企业为目标的组织。该组织被怀疑与越共政府有关。
大赦科技旗下的安全实验室周三公布了调查结果。该实验室称，发现了黑客试图窃取两名活动家信息的证据：其中一名在菲律宾，另一名在德国。
裴青孝（Bui Thanh Hieu）是一名博主和民主活动家。他至少四次遭到间谍软件的攻击。允许黑客秘密窃取个人信息的计算机程序被称为间谍软件。2013年，裴青孝离开越南前往德国。
出于安全考虑，第二名博主隐去了其姓名。这名博主去年遭遇了3次攻击。
越南是越共统治的一党制国家。越南政府严格限制言论自由。公开反对政府的个人可能会受到惩戒。
越南海外良知赋权倡议组织是一家总部设在菲律宾的非营利组织。大赦国际报道称，该组织2020年4月遭到黑客攻击。前雇员和志愿者被骚扰、禁止出行，并在返回越南时被没收护照。
大赦国际称，还发现海莲花创建了电子邮件，诱使人们打开文件，以窃取信息。这家人权组织还补充说：“最近，海莲花被发现基于官方新闻网站上的内容创建了虚假网络媒体网站。”
互联网安全公司Volexity发现，海莲花总部位于越南。自2013年以来，它一直与针对媒体、人权组织和一些亚洲国家的攻击活动有关。
大赦国际还督促越南政府对这些指控展开调查。
阿门·卡萨比亚为您播报。
译文为可可英语翻译，未经授权请勿转载！
