(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
Japan has taken a decisive step away from its postwar stance on defence with a vote in parliament allowing the deployment of military force abroad in combat roles.
日本在允许海外部署军事力量的议会表决中，就战后防御立场迈出了决定性的一步。
Until now Japan’s armed forces have not been allowed to fight in UN operations, or deployments with its allies. Opposition MPs dragged themselves to the podium to vote, and made vociferous declarations against the move, with several complaining Japan was meekly doing the USA’s bidding.
到目前为止，日本的武装部队不允许参与联合国行动或及盟国部署。反对党议员上台投票，并极力宣称反对此举，有人抱怨日本乖乖的听从于美国。
But no avail. The change was approved, and after the vote the prime minister said it was all about peace, not foreign agression.
但无济于事。这项变更被批准了。投票表决后日本首相称这是关于和平，而不是对外侵略。
The legislation will protect Japan and our peaceful way of life…and prevent war. I believe the legal basis allowing our children and future generations peace has been established.
立法会防止战争，保护日本以及我们和平的生活方式。我相信这项让我们的孩子以及后代和平的法律基础已经建立。
It is so regrettable that the government ignored all the objections and enacted the legislation. This has scarred Japan’s pacifism, constitution and democracy.
令人遗憾的是，政府无视所有的反对意见制定了立法。此举使日本的和平主义、宪法以及民主伤痕累累。
Critics note the new law will allow Japan’s hi-tech defence industry to export for the first time, opening a lucrative new market. Pacifists demonstrated outside parliament during the vote, as many Japanese are deeply uneasy about abandoning 70 years of pacifism.
批评人士指出，新的法律将首次允许日本出口高科技国防工业，打开了一项有利可图的新市场。选票期间，和平主义者在国会门外抗议，对放弃70年来的和平主义深表不安。
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词汇解析
1、decisive
决定性的;关键的;明确的
his decisive victory in the presidential elections.
他在总统大选中取得的压倒性胜利
The election campaign has now entered its final, decisive phase.
选举活动现在已进入了最后的决定性阶段。
果断的;决断的
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.
他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
2、establish
建立;创立;设立；制定
The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote.
联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。
The School was established in 1989 by an Italian professor.
这所学院由一名意大利教授于1989年创建。
建立，开始（联系）
We had already established contact with the museum.
我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。
Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations.
新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。
确定;查实;证实
Medical tests established that she was not their own child.
医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。
It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent.
查清楚这笔钱将作何用途至关重要。
3、enact
将…制定成法律；通过（法案）
The authorities have failed so far to enact a law allowing unrestricted emigration.
到目前为止，当局未能通过允许自由移民的法律。
The bill would be submitted for public discussion before being enacted as law.
该法案在获得通过成为法律前，将提请公众讨论。
演出;演绎;表演
She often enacted the stories told to her by her father.
她经常把父亲讲给她的那些故事表演出来。
使出现，使发生（尤指以前发生过的事情）
It was a scene which was enacted month after month for eight years.
8年里，那一情况每个月都会发生。
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