亚马逊原始部落谋杀案真相揭秘(上)
日期:2022-07-04 12:15

(单词翻译:单击)

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The Americas

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美洲版块

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Bello

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引发战争

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Murder in the Amazon

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亚马逊谋杀案

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A double slaying reminds Brazilians how much their President scorns greens.

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双人被杀提醒巴西人,他们的总统是多么鄙视绿党Eb**N*E,Q(Ft=@,&ve

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Fly from Europe to Peru and you make landfall over Guyana.

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从欧洲飞到秘鲁,在圭亚那降落!l^Q+1Qf47&#L,QzM

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For almost five hours you then fly over a dark green carpet festooned with serpentine rivers, some a muddy brown, others inky black.

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在近五个小时中,你会在一条墨绿色的地毯上飞行,地毯上点缀着蜿蜒的河流,有些是浑浊的棕色,有些是墨黑色的+Ka@7EY(DLkRm2_

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Such, still, is the vastness of the Amazon rainforest.

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这就是亚马逊雨林的辽阔S^9p1cw*=;^

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Yet this aerial view is deceptive.

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然而,这种鸟瞰是具有欺骗性的wy7q.g06V*-eye^U

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At ground level large swathes of the forest have been eaten away.

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在地面上,大片的森林已经被侵蚀殆尽Y@)J]eK4Kx.H

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It is an assault that began centuries ago, as colonists pushed up the rivers.

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这是一场始于几个世纪前的侵略,当时殖民者们正在向上游推进K-RRlQ*uWIhQ

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Since the 1960s it has gathered pace, accelerated by the chainsaw, the bulldozer and the building of highways.

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自20世纪60年代以来,随着电锯、推土机和高速公路的修建,它加快了步伐Q^Ir3ma]&27w6Q%5e

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At issue are two opposing visions for the region, of economic development or of environmental protection, and two groups of people: most indigenous tribes on the one hand, and ranchers, farmers, loggers and garimpeiros (wildcat miners) on the other.

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争论的焦点是对该地区经济发展或环境保护的两种截然相反的看法,以及两类人:一方面是大多数土著部落,另一方面是牧场主、农民、伐木者和非法淘金者(非法矿工)P0WmutaY6T

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Now this conflict has reached even the most hidden areas of the Amazon, as the murders earlier this month of Bruno Pereira, an adviser to indigenous tribes, and Dom Phillips, a British journalist, make clear.

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本月早些时候,当地部落顾问布鲁诺·佩雷拉(Bruno Pereira)和英国记者多姆·菲利普斯(Dom Phillips)被谋杀,这表明这场冲突甚至波及到了亚马逊最隐秘的地区WwMI=+Ki4C56IBafmftq

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According to Brazil’s federal police they were shot dead as they were returning by boat from a research trip in the valley of the Javari, a territory the size of Austria close to the border with Peru that is home to 16 tribes living in isolation.

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根据巴西联邦警察的说法,他们在查瓦利山谷进行考察后,乘船返回时被枪杀的C48*whLB[Hdm0Wi4mA。查瓦利山谷面积相当于奥地利,靠近秘鲁边境,居住着16个与世隔绝的部落ZFco;nDjC*

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The police say their killers were illegal fishermen, three of whom have been arrested.

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警方表示,凶手是非法渔民,其中三人已被逮捕mqNtd.LYABlOYvr|

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The pair are far from the first defenders of the forest to die violently.

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这两个人完全不是第一批死于暴力的森林守卫者OwFt]RR(-b9w,S

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In 1988 the murder of Chico Mendes, the leader of a rubber-tappers’ union in Acre, to the south of the Javari, caused international outrage.

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1988年,查瓦利山谷南部阿克里的橡胶采集者工会领袖奇科·门德斯被谋杀,引起了国际社会的愤怒ol4BlOfW6Br#&S~lm

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His killers were the sons of a rancher who wanted the union’s land.

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杀害他的是一位想要联邦土地的牧场主的儿子~Q5yn+ty2Zw

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Mendes’s death contributed to far-reaching changes of policy in Brazil, coinciding with the country’s democratic constitution of 1988.

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门德斯的去世对巴西政策的深远变化做出了贡献,恰逢该国1988年的民主宪法出台zV|Cch8s+c#l|Q+W]

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Governments banned wildcat mining, set aside large chunks of the forest as indigenous reserves or national parks, and stepped up enforcement of laws against deforestation.

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各国政府禁止非法开采,将大片森林留作土著保护区或国家公园,并加大了禁止砍伐森林的法律执行力度)S^+80*AI)g=

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This change peaked under Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and his environment minister of 2003-08, Marina Silva, who had worked with Mendes.

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这一变化在路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦和2003-2008环境部长玛丽娜·席尔瓦的领导下达到顶峰,玛丽娜曾与门德斯共事PQG9@XfaRs-_pK&3

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