BBC百件藏品话沧桑 第24件:亚历山大头像硬币(3)
日期:2014-10-21 16:24

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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What I'm looking at is the profile of a young man-his straight nose and his strong jaw line show classical good looks and strength, and he's looking keenly into the distance-the tilt of the head commanding and suggestive of vigorous forward movement.
上面铸有年轻男子的头像,鼻子与下巴的线条笔直,表现出古典美与力量O@U#uo@A)LrO95。他凝视远方,前倾的头部流露威严,似乎要奋力向前taBb&~@5w5ew
We've got no way of knowing whether this is an accurate likeness of Alexander but it must be him, because as well as human hair this man has ram's horns.
我们无法了解这个头像是否反映了他的真实相貌,但我们十分肯定他的身份,因为银币上的人除了人类的头发之外,还有一对公羊角9vhWZ+na!P9,[!k+qoh
It's the horn symbol, well-known throughout the ancient world, that leaves the viewer in no doubt that we're looking at an image of Alexander the Great.
公羊角的象征意义在古代社会尽人皆知,毫无疑问,这就是亚历山大yBa,XxJba3~
The horns are associated with the god Zeus-Amon-a hybrid of the two leading Greek and Egyptian gods, Zeus and Amon.
公羊角所代表的宙斯-阿蒙神是希腊与埃及两位最重要神祇的结合体VENkJ%wCD71%TvKd
So this small coin is making two big statements-it asserts Alexander's dominion over both Greeks and Egyptians, and it suggests that, in some sense, he is both man and god.
因此,这枚小小的银币具有双重含义:其一,亚历山大统治着希腊与埃及,其次,他既是凡人,也是神m#UjZTbLFjHNN
Alexander the man was the son of Philip II of Macedon, a small kingdom a few hundred miles north of Athens.
作为人的亚历山大是马其顿国王腓力二世之子qClwsrXGNvcj。马其顿是个位于雅典以北数百英里的小国qDnH(-tfND
Philip expected great things of his son and he employed the great philosopher Aristotle as Alexander's tutor.
腓力二世对儿子寄予厚望,聘请了著名的哲学家亚里士多德来教导他afWy_YuL@Qo6&&U@
Alexander came to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, with an almost limitless sense of self-belief.
公元前三三二年,二十岁的亚历山大登上王位, 自信满满,
His goal was to reach the "ends of the world and the Great Outer sea", and to do this he embarked on a series of wars, crushing rebellions by Athens and the other Greek cities, and then turning east to confront the long-standing enemy of the Greeks-Persia.
声称自己将到达“陆地与海洋的尽头”qSTin_0gOFDg;。为完成这一宏愿,他发动了一系列战争,首先平息了雅典与其他希腊城市的反叛,然后挥师向东,讨伐希腊的宿敌波斯tZq|JbfLvSrCk9hH
Persia was at that point the greatest empire on earth, sprawling from Egypt across the Middle East and central Asia to India and almost to China.
波斯是当时世界上最伟大的帝国,领土囊括埃及、中东、中亚,直达印度,几乎与中国接壤F2RsGAqwxe

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重点讲解

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1.look at 看;考虑;着眼于

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His girlfriend is pretty to look at.
他的女朋友长得好看*)eZ8[SClM4j%VK

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The boy stole a look at his father with grimace.
那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼V31&R.9EDK6b0w3Wq(EC

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2.as well as 也;和…一样

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He plays the guitar as well as you.
他的吉他弹得和你一样好v%Yqh@eTRo0w5f,^

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She can play tennis as well as basketball.
她也会打篮球,也会打网球9%wJ&H-CIj-tJ2qgj

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3.in some sense 在某种意义上

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Each constructed class is in some sense "owned" by the class loader that loaded it.
每个构造好的类在某种意义上是由装入它的类装入器所“拥有”SAo,BsuZwc9boIE

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Is it bad news for humans if in some sense the “point” of the evolutionary process is something bigger than us, something that subsumes us?
如果在某种意义上进化过程是比我们自身更重要的东西,可以包含我们的东西,那对人类来说会不会是件坏事?

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重点单词
  • movementn. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章
  • accurateadj. 准确的,精确的
  • symboln. 符号,标志,象征
  • evolutionaryadj. 进化的,发展的,演变的
  • confrontvt. 面临,对抗,遭遇
  • tiltvt. (使)倾斜 vi. 抨击,争论 n. 以全速,倾
  • thronen. 王座,君主
  • likenessn. 相像,相似物,样子
  • viewern. 观看者,电视观众,观察器
  • constructedvt. 构造,建造;创立,构筑;搭建(construct