BBC百件藏品话沧桑 第15件:米诺斯跳牛飞人(4)
日期:2014-07-14 16:47

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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The two arching figures echo each other-the outward curve of the boy's body being answered by the inward curve of the bull's spine.
男孩身体向外的弧线呼应着牛脊柱向内的弧线,两道弧线交相辉映1.W]H6T_zO2@De.T
It's the most dynamic and beautiful piece of sculpture, and it carries us at once into the reality-but also the myth-of the history of Crete.
这种力与美的结合,能立刻把我们带入克里特历史的现实与神话之中Y]tpI&JDz@
It's thought to have come from Rethymnon, a town on the north coast of the island, and it was probably originally deposited as an offering in a mountain shrine or in a cave sanctuary.
它的发现地被认定为雷西姆农,克里特岛东岸的一个小镇YkDi;y&zjbA]X。最初可能用作山中神庙或洞窟圣地的供品bKhCXx%xc^i4k
Objects like this are often found in these holy places of Crete, suggesting that cattle had an important role in religious ritual.
在克里特的圣地常能发现类似物品,表明牛在当地宗教仪式中发挥了重要作用[ya|B3AgdtYKdB)^Jw&
Many scholars since Evans have tried to explain why these images were so important.
自埃文斯以后,很多学者都在探讨这些形象的重要性th6G^mogJ!yF]i3%VHo
They've asked what bull-leaping was for, and even if it was ever possible.
他们研究了塑造跳牛飞人的目的,以及这样的姿势能否真的实现wU3@cUcscEWj*
Evans thought it was part of a festival in honour of a mother goddess.
埃文斯认为,这是供奉女神的仪式上的内容,有人不同意^#;@hdJm4GvD(3oJ[tW
Others disagree, but bull-leaping has often been seen as a religious performance, possibly involving the sacrifice of the animal, and even the accidental death of the leaper.
但跳牛飞人的确是常见的宗教表演,最后的结果常常是把牛杀死献祭,有时候骑士也会牺牲&|*fE53n_zuK[_D
Certainly, in this sculpture, both bull and human are engaged in a highly dangerous exercise.
显然,这项运动对雕像中的男性与公牛来说都很危险m@jW(;H;Gf&K6]C[
Being able to vault the animals would have taken months of training.
想在牛背上跳跃需要接受数月的训练sS=dy,Q8XA90B&wxIy_
We can say this with some confidence, because the sport in fact still survives today in parts of France and Spain.
我们因而得以了解,运动在法国和西班牙的部分地区保留至今,
We talked to Sergio Delgado, a leading modern-day bull leaper-or to use the proper Spanish term 'recortador':
跳牛飞人在西班牙语中称为recortador,当代极负盛名的飞人塞尔吉奥·德尔加多解释道:
There always has been a kind of game between men and bulls, always. There is not a proper school for 'recortadores'.
一直以来这都是一种男性与公牛之间的游戏#ZPAjUT~FpocQ@PA(。没有一所学校能 教会你recortador所需的技能KA#q+z+%g6
You just learn how to understand the animal and how he will react to the arena.
你需要了解这种动物,了解它在场上会做何反应Usf*~JNH3S]Pa
You only get this knowledge with experience.
一切都只能从经验中获得L-iIRQVjVU40

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重点讲解

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1.even if 即使,纵然

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They conference even if duke is out of the country.
即便是麦道克不在美国,他们也会举行会议WC6jAxdr*K.C&@=zMb

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And there are sensitivities around services that involve children--even if parents are involved.
此外某些涉及儿童的服务项目容易引起争议——即使父母参与也无济于事qWWRb;B.a]BAg

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2.engage in 参加,从事

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They engage in more high-risk activities than women.
他们比女人更多地从事高风险的活动bkAKYc|DBt7

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They tempt you to engage in non-restful activities and keep you awake.
它们诱惑你从事不能休息的活动让你保持清醒UOuU%tf]%Mn,o

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3.react to 对…作出反应

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Iran didn't immediately react to huawei's announcement.
伊朗没有立即对华为的声明做出反应FndqQtAcX^O!-

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So how would americans react to such a disaster?
那么美国人对这样的灾难会如何反应呢?

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重点单词
  • spinen. 脊柱,脊椎,书脊,尖刺
  • disagreev. 不一致,有分歧,不适应,不适宜
  • ritualn. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序 adj. 仪式的,
  • involvevt. 包含,使陷入,使忙于,使卷入,牵涉
  • reactvt. 作出反应 vi. 起反应,起作用,反攻
  • disastern. 灾难
  • sculpturen. 雕塑 vt. 雕刻,雕塑 vi. 当雕刻师
  • engagedadj. 忙碌的,使用中的,订婚了的
  • temptvt. 引诱,诱惑,勾引
  • arenan. 竞技场