(单词翻译:单击)
中英文本
Here in the west, we have the concept of democracy, and in China it's the Mandate of Heaven.
它内在的图腾含义相当于西方的民主概念 。
For example, you can see if you offend the heaven, or offend the people, then you will see the omens from heaven - thunder, rain, earthquake.
在中国,如果你触犯了神灵,或违背了民心,就会有凶兆预警—雷电、暴雨或地震 。
That's why every single time that China has an earthquake, the political rulers were scared, because they were reading that as some kind of Mandate of Heaven.
中国的每一次地震都让当权者恐惧,因为他们将其看作违抗天命的后果 。
So the Zhou's ritual feasting with vessels like our gui was in part a public assertion that the gods endorsed the new regime.
本节中这样的簋在中国各地都有出土,
Gui such as ours have been found over a wide swathe of China, because the Zhou conquest continued to expand until it covered nearly twice the area of the old Shang kingdom.
因为周朝继续征战,最后的统治面积达到了商朝的两倍 。
It was a cumbersome state, with fluctuating levels of territorial control.
这是一个过于庞大的国家,领土面积不断波动 。
But nonetheless, the Zhou Dynasty lasted for as long as the Roman Empire, and indeed longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history.
但它的统治期仍相当于罗马帝国,是中国历史上存在时间最长的王朝 。
And as well as the Mandate of Heaven, they bequeathed one other enduring concept to China.
除天命之外,周朝还留下了另一个影响深远的概念 。
It was the Zhou, who three thousand years ago gave to their lands the name of Zhongguo: the Middle Kingdom'.
三千年前,他们称自己的国土为中国,意为中央的国度 。
And the Chinese have thought of themselves as the Middle Kingdom, placed in the very centre of the world, ever since.
此后中国人一直将自己看作世界的中心 。
重点讲解
1.continue to 继续
At the moment, we continue to do what we do.
目前我们会继续做我们应该做的 。
The answer to the question of/whether we should continue to hold the meeting as planned depends in part on when the epidemic disease is curbed.
问题的答案在于,我们是否可以继续按计划举行会议,部分地取决于什么时候那种传染病会得到控制 。
2.as long as 只要
So we can do this directly as long as we have certain types of information.
因此,只要知道了一定类型的信息,我们就可以直接做到这一点 。
Why, in its presence, should I deny the joy of living, as long as I know everything is not included in this joy?
为什么在生活的快乐明明存在时,只要我知道一切都不存在于这种快乐中,我就会否认这种快乐?