BBC百件藏品话沧桑 第12件:玉斧(4)
日期:2014-06-09 15:54

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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But perhaps the most exciting thing about this axe head is what it's made of: not the usual grey/brown tones that you find in British stones and flints-this axe is a beautiful striking green, because this tool is made from jade, or, to give it its precise geological term, jadeite.
但这把斧头最令人兴奋的还不是它的制作工艺,而是它的材质p4g-&b#-bjEyf-]。它并没有英国常见的石头那种灰棕的色调,而是呈现出迷人的绿色3F3Ba_YQB&。它是由玉石制細成的oJvt@W=)XvY0X8
Jade is of course foreign to British soil-we tend to think of it as an exotic material from the Far East or from Central America; in fact, both the Chinese and the Central American civilisations are known to have valued jade far more highly than gold. But both these sources are thousands of miles away, so archaeologists were baffled for many years by where the jade in Europe could have come from. But there are actually sources of jade in continental Europe and, only a few years ago, in 2003-so six thousand years after our axe head was made-the precise origin of the stone it was made from was discovered…his luxury object is Italian.
玉当然不是英国本地出产,我们一般倾向于认为,这是一种来自远东或中美洲的外来材料Lq@#@IagRtER[kaR#。众所周知,中华文明与中美洲文明都推崇美玉, 认为它比黄金更珍贵wk2SNDuZ5GB%。但它们都离英国有数千英里之遥,这使得考古学家困惑多年,不知道欧洲的玉石究竟来自何处EuRCeY5QuY。但事实上,欧洲大陆本身就有玉石资源,2003年,在玉斧制作完成六千年后,终于有人发现了玉石的确切产地.cxUo|N5iL1t。这种奢侈品来自意大利5#;iE1-._y3T7,8g
Archaeologists Pierre and Anne-Marie Petrequin spent 12 hard years surveying and exploring the mountain ranges of the Italian Alps and the northern Apennines. Finally they found the prehistoric jade quarries that our axe comes from. Here's Pierre Petrequin:
考古学家彼得勒坎夫妇花了12年时间在意大利境内的阿尔卑斯山与北部的亚平宁山脉艰难地搜寻,最终找到了史前的玉石场,我们的玉斧便来自此处HFmR]HEB3vi8B。皮埃尔彼得勒坎描述了他们的搜寻过程:
"Having worked in New Guinea, and studied how and where the stone for the axe heads came from there, that's what gave the idea of going up very high in the Alps to try and find the sources.
我们曾在巴布亚新几内亚考察,得知他们制作斧头的石材来自高山q-HE*8VE17Hiq_I[Dv。受此启发,我们爬到阿尔卑斯山脉的高寻找欧洲玉石的来源,I~S2lZI99[mrFrj

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重点讲解

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1.be made from 由...制成

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The ring will likely be made from a nugget of welsh gold.
戒指很可能是由一块珍贵的威尔士金打造而成welJa4^d+DikeOOA

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Some of the lines appear to be made from a silver/white material.
有些线条看起来是用银色或白色的材料专门制成的J&2gq]h8Dco&s(N)

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2.in fact 实际上,其实

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In fact, there already are.
事实上,这种公司已经存在了h&C~U_B3OX29#]JBq9_L

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In fact, it could help.
事实上,这可能有利无害(.%KE7,Og#a
3.come from 来自某处;出生于

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Where will all this innovation come from?
这些创新来自哪里?

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No matter where they come from.
不管这种想法来自什么人Wc8#WCd5A@#BEtr#B4*

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重点单词
  • tendv. 趋向,易于,照料,护理
  • continentaladj. 大陆的
  • exoticadj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的 n. (复数
  • innovationn. 创新,革新
  • prehistoricadj. 史前的 =prehistorical
  • strikingadj. 吸引人的,显著的 n. 打击
  • axen. 斧,乐器,突然去除 vt. 用斧砍,突然去除
  • preciseadj. 精确的,准确的,严格的,恰好的
  • luxuryn. 奢侈,豪华,奢侈品