(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
The President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping has received a royal welcome at the start of his four-day state visit to the United Kingdom.
中华人民共和国国家主席习近平开始对英国进行为期四天的国事访问。
The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh will host the Chinese President and his wife before visits to Chequers, the retreat of the Prime Minister, and Manchester.
在访问位于曼彻斯特的首相静居别墅前，女王和爱丁堡公爵将款待中国国家主席和他的妻子。
It is not all pomp and ceremony Mr Jinping is here on business with 40bn worth of trade and investment deals on the table.
这并不是所有的盛况和仪式，习近平主席的到来带来了价值400亿欧元的贸易和投资协议。
British Foreign Secretary Phillip Hammond sees it as essential to pursue good relations with Beijing:“We see an economy that will be evolving in the next phase of its growth to need more of the things that Britain is really good at, as it moves to being a service economy, as it moves to emphasising consumption over investment in China. Britain’s businesses will really come into their own and my ambition is to see Britain as China’s biggest trade partner in Europe.”
英国外交大臣哈蒙德菲利浦表示必须与北京保持良好关系：“我们看到经济增长的下一阶段，需要更多英国擅长的东西，随着其转型到服务经济，强调消费非投资。英国的企业将真正进入全盛时期，我渴望英国成为中国在欧洲的最大贸易伙伴。”
The new cosy Sino-British relationship has caused concern in Washington as China continues to invest heavily across the globe.
随着中国继续在全球范围内广泛投资，新的中英友好关系引起了华盛顿的担忧。
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词汇解析
1、essential
绝对必要的;必不可少的;基本的
It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.
将庄稼和放牧区分开绝对必要。
As they must also sprint over short distances, speed is essential.
由于他们也必须进行短跑，因此速度至关重要。
基本的;本质的；根本的
Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child's development.
大多数权威人士都同意，玩耍在孩子成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。
In this trial two essential elements must be proven: motive and opportunity.
在这次审讯中，必须证明两个基本因素：动机和时机。
（某学科的）基础，基本知识
the essentials of everyday life, such as eating and exercise.
饮食、锻炼等日常生活的要素
This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.
这就使比赛精简到最基本的环节。
2、evolve
进化；演变
The bright plumage of many male birds has evolved to attract females.
很多雄鸟进化出鲜艳的羽毛是为了吸引雌鸟。
Maize evolved from a wild grass in Mexico.
玉米是从墨西哥的一种野生禾本植物进化而来的。
（使）逐步发展;（使）演化
a tiny airline which eventually evolved into Pakistan International Airlines.
最终发展成巴基斯坦国际航空公司的一家小型航空公司
Popular music evolved from folk songs.
流行音乐从民歌演变而来。
3、investment
投资
He said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment.
他说政府必须推出税收激励政策来鼓励投资。
One of the most important changes concerns the investment of pension contributions.
最重要的一个变化涉及养老保险基金的投资。
投资金额;投资物
an investment of twenty-eight million pounds.
2,800万英镑的投资金额
You'll be able to earn an average rate of return of 8% on your investments.
你将能获得 8% 的平均投资收益率。
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