Today in History: Monday, January 07, 2013

历史上的今天：2013年1月7日，星期一

On Jan. 7, 1789, the first U.S. presidential election was held. Americans voted for electors who, a month later, chose George Washington to be the nation's first president.

1789年1月7日，美国举办了第一届总统大选._9Il62#-I(CtTVtSnv。美国人投票支持选举人，一个月后乔治·华盛顿当选美国第一任总统@wEKhu7t&vKY1ywIkh2a。

1800 Millard Fillmore, the 13th president of the United States, was born in Summerhill, N.Y.

1800年，美国第13届总统米勒德·菲尔莫尔在纽约夏山出生@TmpqI~63YH~F%wqI3。

1927 Commercial transatlantic telephone service was inaugurated between New York and London.

1927年，商业跨大西洋电话服务在纽约和伦敦之间开通dQxNVpw22A。

1942 The World War II siege of Bataan began.

1942年，二战期间，围攻巴丹半岛拉开序幕,wYGUzB-CUR]CB2。

1953 President Harry S. Truman announced in his State of the Union address that the United States had developed a hydrogen bomb.

1953年，杜鲁门总统在他的国情咨文中宣布美国已经开发了一颗氢弹&KzK^,G2h-hu。

1955 Singer Marian Anderson made her debut with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, becoming the first black person to perform there as a member.

1955年，歌手玛丽安·安德森在纽约大都会歌剧院亮相，成为第一为在那表演的黑人演员sR,(Io*GJ*#=CL。

1959 The United States recognized Fidel Castro's new government in Cuba.

1959年，美国承认古巴菲德尔·卡斯特罗新政府b,&tHmit^=p@RWt;8V。

1972 Lewis F. Powell Jr. and William H. Rehnquist were sworn in as the 99th and 100th members of the Supreme Court.

1972年，路易斯F.鲍威尔Jr 和威廉H·伦奎斯特宣誓就任最高法院第99和第100位成员1Hb=Ktbo.[F@@X0[Mv。

1979 Vietnamese forces captured the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, overthrowing the Khmer Rouge government.

1979年，越南军队占领柬埔寨首都金边，推翻红色高棉政府RG3vr2mjAl2dU|5oQ;Ls。

1989 Japanese Emperor Hirohito died at age 87.

1989年，日本裕仁天皇去世，享年87岁ln4~ScnbnMr=Hik++。

1996 A major blizzard paralyzed the eastern United States, claiming more than 100 lives.

1996年，一场大暴雪使美国东部陷于瘫痪，100多人的丧命^YW5FAc~k+Zr;!lAD。

1997 Newt Gingrich became the first Republican re-elected House speaker in 68 years.

1997年，纽特·金里奇成为68年里首位连任众议院议长的共和党人NbLNWQe_o|eCN+|。

1999 President Bill Clinton's impeachment trial began in the Senate.

1999年，比尔·克林顿总统的弹劾审判在参议院开始h%04@lw&2I。

2005 Actor Brad Pitt and actress Jennifer Aniston announced they were separating after four years of marriage.

2005年，男演员布拉德·皮特和女演员詹妮弗·安妮斯顿在经过四年婚姻后宣布离婚IJ_xPefXn2lB*a。

2006 American journalist Jill Carroll was abducted in Iraq and a translator was killed. (Carroll was released unharmed after 82 days.)

2006年，美国记者卡罗尔在伊拉克被绑架，一名翻译被杀zv75nS4T7H,Co=n。(卡罗尔在82天后被安全释放_]OHHduNaloGrMY4|0lP。)

2006 Rep. Tom DeLay, R-Texas, facing corruption charges, stepped down as House majority leader.

2006年，面对腐败指控，德州共和党众议员汤姆·迪莱辞去众议院多数党领袖B]&a|~IRuB.8#^yX。