对抗反坦克武器的装备(下)
日期:2022-04-26 10:22

(单词翻译:单击)

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But hard-kill systems have problems, too.

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但硬杀系统也有问题3U33qNfU]8rbE=*C

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You need sophisticated radar to detect incoming missiles, and precise aim to hit them.

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你需要先进的雷达来探测来袭的导弹,并精确瞄准以打击它们j~XnmW|SVcl0v*c6)fv

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Anti-tank missiles travel at hundreds of metres a second, so quick reaction times are vital.

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反坦克导弹以每秒数百米的速度飞行,因此快速反应时间至关重要u7uBxG|tuyfNf_[

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The Soviet Drozd system, one of the first hard-kill apss, was initially deployed in the 1980s, in the wake of the ussr’s invasion of Afghanistan.

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苏联的Drozd系统是最早的硬杀APSS之一,最初在1980年代部署,在苏联入侵阿富汗之后O*aq.wzujMz0!^M

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It fired shells full of shotgun-like pellets at incoming missiles.

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它向来袭的导弹发射霰弹枪一样的子弹];NpDKS*,*A

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Afghanit, Drozd’s most recent successor, is built into Russia’s brand-new t-14 tanks.

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Drozd的最新继任者Afghanit被安装在俄罗斯全新的t-14坦克中ZrPuf~UfcaK

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But Russia has struggled to construct enough of these.

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但俄罗斯已经努力建造相当多的这些设施X1FE^8QX5j3I#U

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As best as analysts can tell, few apss-equipped tanks have so far been sent into Ukraine.

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据分析人士所知,迄今为止,几乎没有带有APSS的坦克被派往乌克兰@H&|neMStstIFD

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The army that is furthest along with hard-kill apss is Israel’s.

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硬杀APSS使用最多的是以色列军队]g9wV-ErRJL

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Its Trophy system is designed by Rafael, a firm in Haifa, and is fitted to the country’s Merkava tanks.

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它的Trophy系统是由海法的拉斐尔公司设计的,并安装在该国的Merkava坦克上8uuDd_pagDW(&6hvK

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Trophy fires a tight spread of precisely aimed projectiles, the idea being to minimise the danger the system poses to nearby friendly infantry.

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Trophy发射精确瞄准的密集炮弹,目的是将系统对附近友军步兵造成的危险降到最低DB_M(NGs=e]G(,]jC

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Israel’s army claims that Trophy has defeated many anti-tank rocket attacks in Gaza—though Mr Hawkes notes that such attacks are probably from older, less sophisticated ATGMs.

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以色列军方称,Trophy在加沙击败了许多反坦克火箭袭击——尽管霍克斯指出,这些袭击可能来自较老的、不太先进的反坦克导弹b!erl]g9|x

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Trophy has attracted interest from abroad, too.

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Trophy也吸引了国外的兴趣H0;.2K*O8fJl760

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America and Germany have equipped some tanks with it and Britain is running trials.

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美国和德国已经为一些坦克配备了它,英国正在进行试验|sH2Epf&K8

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There are downsides to such defences.

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这样的防御措施也有不利之处T5AcLJaKKU

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Apss take up weight, space and power -- all precious commodities in a tank.

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APSS占据重量、空间和动力——所有这些都是坦克的珍贵指标f!NZ3U^c~@Fn#1

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Western tanks, in particular, says Mr Watling, have little room to grow heavier without compromising performance.

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沃特林表示,尤其是西方坦克,在不影响性能的情况下,几乎没有增加重量的余地.*e7[*aq.W[0nB%V

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And hard-kill systems may protect against only a handful of incoming rounds, since debris from a successful interception is likely to damage the delicate radar on which the system relies.

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此外,硬杀系统可能只能抵御少数几发来袭的炮弹,因为成功拦截的碎片可能会损坏该系统所依赖的精密雷达设备LpwO.h!Z.n4@oQ@b%

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Crafty enemies could rake tanks with machine-gun fire to disable this radar before the fact, says Mr Watling.

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沃特林说,狡猾的敌人可以用机关枪扫射坦克,提前使雷达失效2S.rRWi!1TMVqe1W@1+

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But a defence does not have to be perfect to be useful.

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但防御系统并不一定非得完美才有用Z_(#VczDnkso_sQK

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Mr Hawkes talks of multilayered, “onion-style” defences, in which screening infantry spot threats, smoke can obscure a tank’s location, and armour then protects the target if all else fails.

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霍克斯谈到了多层“洋葱式”防御,在这种防御中,屏蔽步兵的现场威胁,烟雾可以掩盖坦克的位置,如果其他一切都失败了,装甲可以保护目标(s5I-~)9!M

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Russia’s experience in Ukraine suggests adding another layer to that onion could prove useful indeed.

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俄罗斯在乌克兰的经验表明,在洋葱上再加一层可能确实有用!FCHyqqaD~O~2|6+oVE

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