经济学人:高科技橄榄球(1)
日期:2019-11-28 17:53

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Rugby union, it is often said, is a game for thugs that is played by gentlemen.
人们常说,橄榄球是绅士们玩的流氓游戏;iHFlG.1KUI2(M,
"Played by lawyers" might be a more accurate dictum. The rules are famously complicated.
“律师玩的游戏”,这么说或许更加准确8rV8LfA&Kld_OghQ。橄榄球的规则是出了名的复杂Jj-L==jaUcy#
Scrums—organised shoving matches between the two teams' burliest members—are regarded as a dark art even by other players.
并列争球—两队最强壮的队员之间的推搡比赛—甚至被其他玩家视为一种黑暗的艺术lJ75J6u]F;V
Open, running play can be stopped and wound back for any number of arcane infringements.
任何莫名的犯规都可能暂停拉开进攻或让持球奔跑的球员退回原位F(Sb9jTOj;NVMx#K
The recent Rugby World Cup competition, held in Japan, is regarded as a big success by those keen to boost the sport's popularity.
最近在日本举行的橄榄球世界杯比赛被那些热衷于提升这项运动人气的人视为一场巨大的成功&E_i2UifoFbjj4

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But it was marred by arguments about how to interpret complicated new rules forbidding dangerous shoulder charges and high tackles.
但是,关于如何解释禁止危险肩冲和高阻截的复杂新规则的争论,给比赛蒙上了一层阴影H-!GYpH!TA7!f1tm^
(World Rugby, the game's governing body, offers referees a handy flowchart to memorise, which provides for eight possible outcomes.)
(该运动主管部门,世界橄榄球联合会为裁判员提供了一个方便记忆的流程图,其中列出了八种可能的结果ncHlxNKcfJ,(。)
All this is an irritant to players and referees, and a turn-off for viewers, who struggle to follow the action or work out why a particular decision was made.
所有这些对球员和裁判来说都是一种刺激,也会让观众感到厌烦,因为他们很难跟上比赛的进展,也很难理解为什么要做出这样的决定v.0jUtuHfs
But a British firm called Sportable thinks it might be able to improve things, by wiring up rugby players—and rugby balls—with high-tech sensors.
但是一家英国公司Sportable认为通过给橄榄球运动员和橄榄球装上高科技传感器,或许可以有些改善UAb6,GxRzr28
Sportable was founded in 2014 by Dugald Macdonald and Peter Husemeyer, a pair of rugby-mad South Africans.
2014年痴迷于橄榄球的南非人Dugald Macdonald和Peter Husemeyer成立了SportableYq1H6iSOkpz
It makes lightweight, sensor-stuffed garments that can be worn under a jersey and which measure impact forces in 80 separate places on a player's body.
该公司生产重量轻且装上了传感器的衣服,可以穿在球衣下,还可以测量球员身体80个不同部位的冲击力lvC~#Ve|n1ak%

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译文由可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载79gQ#g=YlJ)N|2XI+4as

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词语解释

1.accurate 精确的
Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date
警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述Zp*lv0HnbzYL
2.infringement 侵权;违反
They see it as an infringement on their own freedom of action.
他们把它视为对他们行动自由的侵犯#KkoqZtdB_L|=y
3.forbid禁止
They'll forbid you to marry
他们不会准许你结婚FC,RyiJzr8Kd6A|kg
4.turn-off 扫兴;厌烦
I find beards a real turn-off.
我觉得胡子确实令人厌恶5#I!-@gN0-F]qX

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重点单词
  • competitionn. 比赛,竞争,竞赛
  • complicatedadj. 复杂的,难懂的 动词complicate的过去
  • boostvt. 推进,提高,增加 n. 推进,增加 v.
  • interpretv. 解释,翻译,口译,诠释
  • separaten. 分开,抽印本 adj. 分开的,各自的,单独的 v
  • measuren. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸 v. 测量,量
  • descriptionn. 描写,描述,说明书,作图,类型
  • irritantadj. 刺激的,刺激性的 n. 刺激物,刺激剂
  • arcaneadj. 神秘的,秘密的,鲜为人知的
  • particularadj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的 n. 个别项目