探索发现:北美大平原 American Serengeti(13)
日期:2013-04-26 13:28

(单词翻译:单击)

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A lone wolf weighs as much as four coyotes,
一只狼的体重是草原狼的四倍,
but one on one it's still no match for a bison.
但是一对一,狼还是敌不过野牛z,bB;%qQ%uS=
Wolves, though, live and hunt in packs of up to 15
不过成员数最多可达15只的狼群,
and when they launch a cooperative attack, they're devastating.
只要同心协力发动攻击,将会无往不利)kj^wvUgaj]HVVx%D,i;
First they get the bison on the run, then filter out the weak
一开始先让野牛开始狂奔,从中筛选出虚弱的,
and vulnerable and select the perfect target.
在挑选完美的目标)])Es;*wFy.~gM+rX
Striking together, wolves can bring down prey many times their own size.
群起而攻的狼群,可以绞杀打他们数倍的猎物BE!]]T[s56^[ay;
A million such chases must have taken place across these plains
像这样的追逐在大草原上,必定发生过百万次,
and we can still find echoes of these distant life-or-death encounters.
我们仍然可以发现这些远古生死际遇的回生y)kT!YMU9cD
Not all evidence lies locked in bone and rock.
并非所有证据都封存在骨头或石头中QyPQl6r;VAB~)%S
These pronghorn antelopes among the great survivors of the ice age reveal a lot about the distant past.
这些叉角羚也是雄奇的冰河期生还者之一,揭示着许多远古的记忆bY(lX]DRb-En
As well as being tough enough to stand extremes of temperature, they're famous for their speed.
他们坚毅强悍,足以撑过极为严寒的气温,并以它们的速度闻名I&2cv7I[dfG-i61I9Ju
A sprinting pronghorn can top 60 miles an hour and cruise at 30 for several hours.
飞奔中的叉角羚时速可快达60英里,还能以30英里的时速续跑数个小时K7&onb&y*-q
This kind of speed requires a very finely tuned physique.
这样的奔驰速度需要非常优越的完美体格gQgGog.7]m1HD
Pronghorn have a massive heart and run with their mouths gaping open,
叉角羚拥有巨大的心脏_~9jq66t|6G,e,M。奔跑的时候,长大着嘴,
forcing extra air into their huge lungs.
吸入更多的空气进入巨大的肺部v!i,0XAnw-cf[q.V)O
But what's the point? No predator can run this fast.
重点何在呢?没有掠食者能跑这么快8f-WJnr[BS0K7R8zI_
Even the wolves can only manage 40 miles an hour.
就连狼跑起来最快也只有时速40英里B@P.LdT4#%#P)caJj
So why do pronghorn feel this need for speed?
为什么叉角羚需要这样的速度呢?
This is why—once there was a predator here that could outrun the pronghorn a cheetah.
这就是答案: 这里曾经有过一种掠食者,可以追的上叉角羚和猎豹,(ANq1C1@ACVX8gpc

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重点单词
  • predatorn. 食肉动物,掠夺者
  • filtern. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜 v. 过滤,渗透 [
  • revealvt. 显示,透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧,门
  • massiveadj. 巨大的,大规模的,大量的,大范围的
  • vulnerableadj. 易受伤害的,有弱点的
  • devastatingadj. 毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的
  • strikingadj. 吸引人的,显著的 n. 打击
  • preyn. 被掠食者,牺牲者 vi. 捕食,掠夺,使 ...
  • cooperativeadj. 合作的,共同的 n. 合作社
  • evidencen. 根据,证据 v. 证实,证明