科学美国人60秒:足球运动中的脑震荡
日期:2014-03-03 16:46

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Concussions are a major problem in football.
玩橄榄球的人很容易患脑震荡~*13It5AXq67t709v=x|
But brain injury is a growing concern in soccer, too, usually resulting from heading the ball or collisions.
是在足球行业中脑损伤问题也正在引起人们的关注,因其通常起因于头球或者头部碰撞ir!W(&84--Un~wtz9F
A meta-analysis of existing studies finds that concussions accounted for between 6 and 9 percent of all injuries sustained on soccer fields.
但对许多相关研究发现进行后期分析的一项研究显示脑震荡在足球界持续保持占全部伤病中6-9%的比例b,RexB]W&xd
Most of those concussions come from when two players make for the ball, often when a player's elbow, arm or hand inadvertently makes contact with another player's head.
大部分脑震荡来自于两名队员争抢一个球,常见场景则是当运动员的肘部、手臂或者手部无意间冲撞到另一名运动员的头部QbhwQ,71j2

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But we're not just talking about injuries to professionals.
但是我们讨论的可不是专业运动员的伤病.#V&aeQFw4
One work shows some 63 percent of all varsity soccer players have sustained concussions—yet only 19 percent realized it.
有项研究显示的是所有足球代表队的运动员中大约有63% 的人持续忍受脑震荡威胁—然而只有19%的人意识到了这一点;zXW1s4ja!6ox|
And another says girls' soccer can be particularly brutal, accounting for 8 percent of all sports-related concussions among high school girls.
而另一项研究称,女子足球可能更残忍,所有运动相关脑震荡中的8%都发生在高中女生中n6T6K(U7I|S
The findings are in the journal Brain Injury.
上述研究都已在《脑损伤》杂志上发表iI99=QsbMFc
Professional players who reported a great deal of extensive heading the ball during their careers did the poorest in tests of verbal and visual memory compared with other players.
在职业生涯中曾经历许多广义上的头部与球类的接触的这些职业运动员相对于其它选手来讲,在口头和视觉记忆测试中的表现不佳i8|Sd!buA5R9.xk|5W
Goalies and defenders were most likely to get concussions.
守门员和后卫是最有可能发生脑震荡的9H&!3NGG2ig-=0
So if you want to bend it like Beckham, maybe focus on playing midfield or offense.
因此如果你想像小贝一样藐视脑震荡这类疾病,也许应该集中打中场或者前锋QKN-mN5JREc
Padding the goal posts would also be a heads-up policy.
原地垫球也会是个明智选择#n+p2GPxLKB~Z
词语解释

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1.result from 产生于…,由…引起

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This is one result from a set of broad changes in global production that I have called the new industrial revolution.
这是由全球生产领域的一系列广泛变化引起的,我将其称为“新工业革命”dVbtHL3y_qv6L

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Two forms of hopelessness can result from captivity.
有两种类型的绝望可以导致束缚H_oea|Wijp.8q

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2.account for 导致,引起

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Yeah. How will you account for her not telling you sooner?
那你怎么解释她为何拖这么久才告诉你?

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How do you account for your sudden popularity?
你觉得自己突然就这么受大家欢迎的原因是什么?

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3.contact with 接触,联系

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Commissioners are in frequent contact with their american counterparts.
委员们更加频繁的与他们美国的同僚们接触A%|rut]=28DzZb8

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Both groups had regular contact with a nutritional expert.
每一组参与者都会定期与营养专家联系yGoI9cT[-j

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4.focus on 集中

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That's all you want to focus on.
你只需将你的注意力集中于此_GCGLwvlch

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The project also will focus on key secreted pathogenic proteins.
该项目也将集中于主要分泌性致病蛋白质|Q2KGphsY_)zb

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重点单词
  • sustainedadj. 持久的,经久不衰的
  • revolutionn. 革命,旋转,转数
  • bendv. 弯曲,使弯曲,屈服,屈从 n. 弯曲,弯曲物
  • paddingn. 垫充,垫塞,填料,废话
  • elbown. 手肘,急弯,扶手 v. 用手肘推开,推挤
  • extensiveadj. 广泛的,广阔的,广大的
  • headingn. 标题,题目,航向 动词head的现在分词
  • globaladj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的
  • verbaladj. 动词的,口头的,用言辞的,用文字的 n. 动名
  • offensen. 过错,冒犯,触怒,犯规,犯罪,进攻