(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
JUDY WOODRUFF: Both presidential candidates agree this is the most important election in modern history. But in most recent elections, about four in 10 eligible voters stayed home. We talked to a few of the people who are not voting this time around.
CLIFFORD GENECE, Not Voting in 2020: My name is Clifford Genece. I'm from Brooklyn, New York, currently residing in Denver, Colorado.
ELLIE PANA, Not Voting in 2020: Hi. I'm Ellie Pana. I am a Greek American dual citizen born and raised in America, but living in Greece now.
RODGER WEIR, Not Voting in 2020: My name is Rodger Weir.
MARYAM ALANIZ, Not Voting in 2020: My name is Maryam Alaniz. I'm not voting in this election.
ELLIE PANA: I would have never thought that I would not be voting or would even consider not voting. I never -- like, I have always -- like, it's my civic duty or it's my patriotic duty or even my desire. Like, I want to do it.
CLIFFORD GENECE: This year is the first year where I just don't feel like -- I don't feel represented or heard.
RODGER WEIR: I'm not voting because no one has earned it. No one has earned my vote. If I can't have a candidate that I feel is going to actually represent me, then why should I vote?
CLIFFORD GENECE: I don't feel like anyone is doing anything that's really going to create change and kind of bring us back to a place where we're not having these continual tensions and issues that we have been having for centuries.
MARYAM ALANIZ: If there was a candidate that spoke to my concerns, spoke to my interests, shared my politics, Then maybe I would consider voting.
ELLIE PANA: Because I am overseas and I waited too late in the game for an absentee ballot, then it's like, OK, should I get on a plane, fly to New York for a couple days, cast my ballot, and then come back? And because neither candidate inspires me that much, I'm like, I will just sit this one out.
RODGER WEIR: If we live in the land of the free, the home of the brave, and we have freedom to choose, then give me that freedom, give me the choice, instead of just giving me these two steaming piles of waste on which to decide from.
MARYAM ALANIZ: This past year, there -- it's been a really, really volatile year. A lot of countries are facing political crises. And, really, it's a lot of young people like myself who are really, really dissatisfied and are realizing that, like, voting is not the only way to make our voices heard. If we want to actually organize ourselves, like, we shouldn't cede electoralism as our only option. We should be empowered to go to the streets.
CLIFFORD GENECE: I understand that there is power and there is a necessity in voting. But if I know that voting has no impact on what I want for change, then it isn't an altruistic act. It's just -- it's just doing it, again, just to do it. I think not voting and not participating sends more of a message to leaders that we're not happy. We're not happy with what's going on.
重点解析
1.eligible 符合条件的
What percentage of eligible voters cast their ballots ?
有资格的选民中投票的百分比是多少？
2.civic duty 公民义务
Voting is considered a civic duty. Voting doesn't increase your own reputation.
投票可以看作是一种公民责任，但投票行为不会增加你自己的荣誉值。
3.patriotic duty 爱国职责
We are even told it is our patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying things.
甚至有人告诉我们通过购物来支持国家经济是我们的爱国义务。
4.absentee ballot 缺席选举人票
He has already voted by absentee ballot.
他已经通过缺席投票的方式投了票。
5.altruistic 利他的
The patriotic act is an altruistic and volitional behavior in the society.
爱国行为是自觉自愿的、具有利他性的、具体的社会行为。
参考译文
朱迪·伍德乐夫：两位总统候选人都认为这是现代史上最重要的一次选举，但在最近的选举中，有大约40%的合格选民都选择待在家里。我们和一些在这次选举中放弃投票的人进行了谈话。
克利福德·吉尼斯，2020年不投票：我叫克利福德·吉尼斯。我来自纽约的布鲁克林，目前住在科罗拉多州的丹佛市。
艾莉·帕娜，2020年不投票：你好，我叫艾莉·帕娜，我是希腊裔美国人，在美国出生长大，现在住在希腊。
罗杰·威尔，2020年不投票：我叫罗杰·威尔。
玛丽安·阿兰尼斯，2020年不投票：我叫玛丽安·阿兰尼斯。这次选举我不会投票。
艾莉·帕娜：我从没想过我会不去投票，甚至不会考虑不去投票。从来没有，我一直觉得这是我作为公民的义务，我的爱国义务，甚至可以说是我的愿望。就像，我想要去做。
克利福德·詹丝：今年是我第一次觉得自己没有被代表，没有被倾听。
罗杰·韦尔：我不投票，因为今年他们都不值得我投票，他们都无法赢得我的选票。如果没有一个我觉得能真正代表我的候选人，那我为什么还要投票呢？
克利福德·金里斯：我觉得他们都没有做出行动来真正去改变，把我们带回到一个没有持续紧张和问题的地方，几个世纪以来我们一直生活在紧张和问题当中。
玛丽安·阿兰尼斯：如果哪位候选人能够说出我的担忧，说出我的兴趣，说出我的政治观点，那么我可能会考虑投票。
艾莉·帕娜：因为我在海外，我在缺席投票中等得太晚了，然后就好像，好吧，所以我应该坐飞机去纽约呆几天然后等投完票再回来吗？但是两位候选人都没有让我有那么大的动力，所以我想这次我就不参加了。
罗杰·韦尔：如果我们生活在自由的国度，勇敢的家园，我们有选择的自由，那么请给我这种自由，给我选择的机会，而不是仅仅给我这两堆冒着热气的废物让我做决定。
玛丽安·阿兰尼斯：过去的一年，是非常非常不稳定的一年，许多国家正面临政治危机。真的，有很多像我一样真的、真的不满意的年轻人，他们意识到，投票不是让我们的声音被听到的唯一方式。如果我们真的想组织起来，我们不应该放弃选举主义作为我们唯一的选择，我们应该被赋予走上街头的权利。
克利福德·金里斯：我明白投票涉及权力，也是很有必要的，但是如果我知道投票无法改变我所想要改变的，那么这就不是利他行为，只是说去投了，再投了一次。我认为不投票和不参与向领导人传递了一个信息，那就是我们不高兴，我们对发生的事情不满意。
译文为可可英语翻译，未经授权请勿转载！
