5. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.

【分析】简单句。句子主语为it,谓语为involves,宾语为三个并列的动名词短语,这三个短语构成了平行并列结构。【译文】相反，它要求确定具体目标、获得及时反馈，并且要既重视结果又重视技巧。

6. People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old, that gave her an IQ of 228-the highest score ever recorded.

【分析】复合句。句子的主干是People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant。who 引导的定语从句修饰 Marilyn vos Savant; that为代词，实际指代的是IQ test；破折号后的内容是对an IQ of 228的解释说明，可看作其同位语。【译文】人们被邀请向玛里琳·冯·莎凡提问，她在10岁时就参加了相当于23岁左右水平的智力测试，测试的智商为228—这是有记录以来的最高水平。

【点拨】query“询问，质问，提问”，既可作名词也可作动词，本句中为该词的动词用法。