历史频道《人类:我们的故事》第十集第23期:扭转战争局势
日期:2016-04-24 20:14

(单词翻译:单击)

我们的故事

Physically it's almost unthinkable what kept them going.

仅从体力上来讲 很难想象 是什么让他们坚持下去的

With a bullet in his leg, Ruch is caught in the crossfire.

由于腿部中弹 鲁赫被困于一场交火中


General, I can't move, I'm hit.Get yourself to hospital or you'll get yourself killed!

将军 我动弹不了 我中弹了 快去医院 不然你会死的!

In this war, 600,000 will lose their lives.

战争中 六十万人失去了生命

There must've been 10 or 12 amputations in this room.

这间房中肯定有十或十二人需要截肢

The doctors had their sleeves rolled up And were covered in blood.

医生们卷起袖管 满身是血

But the carnage brings medical progress,

但这场残杀却带来了医学的进步

Field hospitals on the frontline,Professional doctors.

前线的战地医院 有专业的医生

Anesthetics, mainly chloroform, are pioneered.

还首创了麻醉药 其主要成分是氯仿

Used in 95% of all surgical operations through the war.

战争期间 95%的手术中都使用了麻醉药

The introduction of female nurses Greatly improves hygiene and patient care.

女护士的引入 大大改善了卫生条件和病人的护理水平

Survival rates skyrocket by 60%.

伤员的存活率飙升到60%

Ruch will survive his wounds And return to his life as a farmer.

鲁赫的伤会痊愈 之后他又会回乡务农

Union troops are forced back.

北方联邦军被迫后退

But the north's superior infrastructure Will turn the battle in their favor.

但北方先进的基础建设 将会扭转战争局势

重点讲解

1、roll up

卷起(袖子或裤腿)

The jacket was too big for him so he rolled up the cuffs.

这件夹克他穿着太大了,就把袖口卷了起来。

Walking in the surf, she had to roll her pants up to her knees.

她走在海浪里,不得不把裤腿卷到膝盖处。

到达;(尤指)涌向,涌到

Roll up, roll up, come and join The Greatest Show on Earth.

快来呀,快来呀,来一起看“地球上最精彩的演出”。

The first reporters rolled up to the laboratory within minutes.

第一批记者在几分钟之内就涌到了实验室。


2、progress

进步;进展

The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.

医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。

The two sides made little if any progress towards agreement.

双方在达成协议方面的进展甚微。

继续进行;逐步发展

As the evening progressed, sadness turned to rage.

随着夜幕逐渐降临,悲伤变成了愤怒。

Life was hard, and it became harder as the war progressed.

那时候生活很艰难,并且随着战争的持续愈发艰难了。

正在进行中

The game was already in progress when we took our seats.

我们坐下来的时候,比赛已经开始了。

The diaries are a mixture of confession, work in progress and observation.

这些日记里既有自白,也有当下工作记录,还有见闻评论。

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重点单词
  • surfn. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览 vt. 浏览
  • observationn. 观察,观察力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观察的
  • survivevt. 比 ... 活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi.
  • superiorn. 上级,高手,上标 adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的
  • crossfiren. 交叉火力
  • professionaladj. 职业的,专业的,专门的 n. 专业人员
  • ragen. 狂怒,大怒,狂暴,肆虐,风行 v. 大怒,怒斥,激
  • survivaln. 生存,幸存者
  • minutesn. 会议记录,(复数)分钟
  • communityn. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落